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  2. Instant centre of rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_centre_of_rotation

    Sketch 2: Pole of a planar displacement. The instant center can be considered the limiting case of the pole of a planar displacement. The planar displacement of a body from position 1 to position 2 is defined by the combination of a planar rotation and planar translation. For any planar displacement there is a point in the moving body that is ...

  3. Wittgenstein's rod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittgenstein's_rod

    If B remains on the same side of S with respect to the center of the circle, instead of a ray one can consider just a segment or the rod AB. Wittgenstein sketched a mechanism and wrote: While the point A describes a circle, B describes a figure eight. Now we write this down as a proposition of kinematics.

  4. Archimedes' principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes'_principle

    In simple terms, the principle states that the buoyant force (F b) on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object, or the density of the fluid multiplied by the submerged volume (V) times the gravity (g) [1] [3] We can express this relation in the equation: =

  5. Dimensionless numbers in fluid mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_numbers_in...

    Dimensionless numbers (or characteristic numbers) have an important role in analyzing the behavior of fluids and their flow as well as in other transport phenomena. [1] They include the Reynolds and the Mach numbers, which describe as ratios the relative magnitude of fluid and physical system characteristics, such as density, viscosity, speed of sound, and flow speed.

  6. Angular velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity

    In physics, angular velocity (symbol ω or , the lowercase Greek letter omega), also known as the angular frequency vector, [1] is a pseudovector representation of how the angular position or orientation of an object changes with time, i.e. how quickly an object rotates (spins or revolves) around an axis of rotation and how fast the axis itself changes direction.

  7. Spring (device) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)

    is the displacement vector – the distance from its equilibrium length. F {\displaystyle F} is the resulting force vector – the magnitude and direction of the restoring force the spring exerts k {\displaystyle k} is the rate , spring constant or force constant of the spring, a constant that depends on the spring's material and construction.

  8. Rod (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_(unit)

    The rod, perch, or pole (sometimes also lug) is a surveyor's tool [1] and unit of length of various historical definitions. In British imperial and US customary units, it is defined as 16 + 1 ⁄ 2 feet, equal to exactly 1 ⁄ 320 of a mile, or 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 yards (a quarter of a surveyor's chain), and is exactly 5.0292 meters.

  9. Pseudovector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudovector

    Likewise, the momentum vector is the velocity vector (a polar vector) times mass (a scalar), so is a polar vector. Angular momentum is the cross product of a displacement (a polar vector) and momentum (a polar vector), and is therefore a pseudovector. Torque is angular momentum (a pseudovector) divided by time (a scalar), so is also a pseudovector.