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t. e. The history of Botswana encompasses the region's ancient and tribal history, its colonisation as the Bechuanaland Protectorate, and the present-day Republic of Botswana. The first modern humans to inhabit Botswana were the San people, and agriculture first developed approximately 2,300 years ago.
Botswana, [ c ] officially the Republic of Botswana, [ d ] is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 per cent of its territory part of the Kalahari Desert. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, Zambia to the north and Zimbabwe to the ...
List of cities in Botswana. Map of Botswana. Selibe Phikwe. Kanye. Mahalapye. The following is a list of cities and towns or villages in Botswana with population of over 1,000 citizens in the year 2022. [1][2] Capitals of the administrative divisions (cities, towns or districts) are shown in boldface. Rank.
The history of Gaborone began with archaeological evidence in the area around Gaborone dating back to 400 BCE, [8] and the first written accounts of Gaborone are from the earliest European settlers in the 19th century. Since the 1960s, when Botswana gained its independence from Britain and Gaborone became the capital, the city has grown from a ...
Gaborone aerial. Gaborone is situated at 24°39′29″S 25°54′44″E between Kgale and Oodi Hills, on the Notwane River in the south-eastern corner of Botswana, and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the South African border. [13] The city lies at an elevation of 1,010 metres (3,310 ft) above sea level.
Geography of Botswana. Botswana is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, north of South Africa. Botswana occupies an area of 581,730 square kilometres (224,610 sq mi), of which 566,730 km 2 (218,820 sq mi) are land. Botswana has land boundaries of combined length 4,347.15 kilometres (2,701.19 mi), of which the constituent boundaries ...
e. An 1887 map showing the Crown colony of Bechuanaland (shaded pink) and the Bechuanaland Protectorate (pink border). This was prior to the extension northward to include Ngamiland in 1890. The Bechuanaland Protectorate (/ ˌbɛtʃuˈɑːnəlænd /) was a protectorate established on 31 March 1885 in Southern Africa by the United Kingdom.
The Tlôkwa people, Lete people, Hurutshe people, Mmanaana Kgatla, and Rolong people migrate to present-day Botswana. [1]: xxiv. 30 August – The Kwena people repel an invasion by the Transvaal Republic in the Battle of Dimawe. [1]: xxv. 1853. January – Transvaal and the Kwena people come to a peace agreement.