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  2. Body proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_proportions

    One version of the proportions used in modern figure drawing is: [4] An average person is generally 7-and-a-half heads tall (including the head). An ideal figure, used when aiming for an impression of nobility or grace, is drawn at 8 heads tall. A heroic figure, used in the depiction of gods and superheroes, is eight-and-a-half heads tall. Most ...

  3. Polykleitos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykleitos

    Polykleitos (Ancient Greek: Πολύκλειτος) was an ancient Greek sculptor, active in the 5th century BCE. Alongside the Athenian sculptors Pheidias, Myron and Praxiteles, he is considered as one of the most important sculptors of classical antiquity. [1] The 4th century BCE catalogue attributed to Xenocrates (the "Xenocratic catalogue ...

  4. Artistic canons of body proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artistic_canons_of_body...

    An artistic canon of body proportions (or aesthetic canon of proportion), in the sphere of visual arts, is a formally codified set of criteria deemed mandatory for a particular artistic style of figurative art. The word canon (from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn) 'measuring rod, standard') was first used for this type of rule in Classical ...

  5. Vitruvian Man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvian_Man

    34.4 cm × 24.5 cm (13.5 in × 9.6 in) Location. Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice. The Vitruvian Man (Italian: L'uomo vitruviano; [ˈlwɔːmo vitruˈvjaːno]) is a drawing by the Italian Renaissance artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci, dated to c. 1490. Inspired by the writings of the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius, the drawing depicts a ...

  6. Lysippos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysippos

    Lysippos's work is described by ancient sources as naturalistic with slender and often lengthened proportions, often with exaggerated facial features. [16] Those depicted in the works of Lysippos had smaller heads than those of his mentor Polykleitos because he used a one to eight scale for the head and the total height of the body. [17]

  7. Brain–body mass ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain–body_mass_ratio

    Brain–body mass ratio. Brain–body mass ratio, also known as the brain–body weight ratio, is the ratio of brain mass to body mass, which is hypothesized to be a rough estimate of the intelligence of an animal, although fairly inaccurate in many cases. A more complex measurement, encephalization quotient, takes into account allometric ...

  8. Human head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_head

    The human head consists of a fleshy outer portion, which surrounds the bony skull. The brain is enclosed within the skull. There are 22 bones in the human head. The head rests on the neck, and the seven cervical vertebrae support it. The human head typically weighs between 2.3 and 5 kilograms (5.1 and 11.0 lb) Over 98% of humans fit into this ...

  9. List of works designed with the golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_works_designed...

    Mies van der Rohe. The Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, has been described as "the proportions, within the glass walls, approach 1:2" [ 43 ] and "with a width to length ratio of 1:1.75 (nearly the golden section)" [ 44 ] and has been studied with his other works in relation to the golden ratio.