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  2. Colchicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchicine

    Trade names for colchicine are Colcrys or Mitigare, which are manufactured as a dark– and light-blue capsule having a dose of 0.6 mg. [26] [76] Colchicine is also prepared as a white, yellow, or purple pill having a dose of 0.6 mg. [76] Colchicine is typically prescribed to mitigate or prevent the onset of gout, or its continuing symptoms and ...

  3. Therapeutic index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_index

    It is a comparison of the amount of a therapeutic agent that causes toxicity to the amount that causes the therapeutic effect. [1] The related terms therapeutic window or safety window refer to a range of doses optimized between efficacy and toxicity, achieving the greatest therapeutic benefit without resulting in unacceptable side-effects or ...

  4. No-observed-adverse-effect level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-observed-adverse-effect...

    The NOAEL could be defined as "the highest experimental point that is without adverse effect," meaning that under laboratory conditions, it is the level where there are no side-effects. It either does not provide the effects of drug with respect to duration and dose, or it does not address the interpretation of risk based on toxicologically ...

  5. Challenge–dechallenge–rechallenge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge–dechallenge...

    Peter Breggin asserted that there was an association between fluoxetine (Prozac) use and suicidal thoughts.While his research group were investigating the effectiveness and side effects of the medication, Breggin noticed that only certain individuals responded to the medication with increased thoughts of suicide, and used the challenge–dechallenge–rechallenge protocol in an effort to ...

  6. Equianalgesic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equianalgesic

    Equianalgesic charts are used for calculation of an equivalent dose (a dose which would offer an equal amount of analgesia) between different analgesics. [1] Tables of this general type are also available for NSAIDs , benzodiazepines , depressants , stimulants , anticholinergics and others.

  7. Adverse drug reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_drug_reaction

    Type A: augmented pharmacological effects, which are dose-dependent and predictable [5]; Type A reactions, which constitute approximately 80% of adverse drug reactions, are usually a consequence of the drug's primary pharmacological effect (e.g., bleeding when using the anticoagulant warfarin) or a low therapeutic index of the drug (e.g., nausea from digoxin), and they are therefore predictable.

  8. Pharmacodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacodynamics

    The therapeutic window is the amount of a medication between the amount that gives an effect (effective dose) and the amount that gives more adverse effects than desired effects. For instance, medication with a small pharmaceutical window must be administered with care and control, e.g. by frequently measuring blood concentration of the drug ...

  9. Naranjo algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naranjo_algorithm

    The Naranjo algorithm, Naranjo Scale, or Naranjo Nomogram is a questionnaire designed by Naranjo et al. for determining the likelihood of whether an adverse drug reaction (ADR) is actually due to the drug rather than the result of other factors. Probability is assigned via a score termed definite, probable, possible or doubtful.

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