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  2. pandas (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas_(software)

    Pandas (styled as pandas) is a software library written for the Python programming language for data manipulation and analysis. In particular, it offers data structures and operations for manipulating numerical tables and time series .

  3. Determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant

    Yet more generally, any permutation of the columns multiplies the determinant by the sign of the permutation. If some column can be expressed as a linear combination of the other columns (i.e. the columns of the matrix form a linearly dependent set), the determinant is 0. As a special case, this includes: if some column is such that all its ...

  4. Estimation of covariance matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimation_of_covariance...

    A random vector X ∈ R p (a p×1 "column vector") has a multivariate normal distribution with a nonsingular covariance matrix Σ precisely if Σ ∈ R p × p is a positive-definite matrix and the probability density function of X is

  5. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    To use column-major order in a row-major environment, or vice versa, for whatever reason, one workaround is to assign non-conventional roles to the indexes (using the first index for the column and the second index for the row), and another is to bypass language syntax by explicitly computing positions in a one-dimensional array.

  6. Permutation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation_matrix

    Multiplying a matrix M by either or on either the left or the right will permute either the rows or columns of M by either π or π −1.The details are a bit tricky. To begin with, when we permute the entries of a vector (, …,) by some permutation π, we move the entry of the input vector into the () slot of the output vector.

  7. Point-biserial correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-biserial_correlation...

    This is not easy to calculate, and the biserial coefficient is not widely used in practice. A specific case of biserial correlation occurs where X is the sum of a number of dichotomous variables of which Y is one. An example of this is where X is a person's total score on a test composed of n dichotomously scored items. A statistic of interest ...

  8. Charles O. Holliday, Jr. - Pay Pals - The Huffington Post

    data.huffingtonpost.com/paypals/charles-o...

    From January 2008 to December 2012, if you bought shares in companies when Charles O. Holliday, Jr. joined the board, and sold them when he left, you would have a -38.1 percent return on your investment, compared to a -2.8 percent return from the S&P 500.

  9. Cook's distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook's_distance

    In statistics, Cook's distance or Cook's D is a commonly used estimate of the influence of a data point when performing a least-squares regression analysis. [1] In a practical ordinary least squares analysis, Cook's distance can be used in several ways: to indicate influential data points that are particularly worth checking for validity; or to indicate regions of the design space where it ...