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Term Description Examples Autocracy: Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person or polity, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).
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According to David Easton, "A political system can be designated as the interactions through which values are authoritatively allocated for a society". [6] Political system refers broadly to the process by which laws are made and public resources allocated in a society, and to the relationships among those involved in making these decisions.
[4] Peter Mair and Richard Rose advance a slightly different definition, arguing that Comparative Politics is defined by a combination of a substantive focus on the study of countries' Political Systems and a method of identifying and explaining similarities and differences between these countries using common concepts. [5] [6]
[1] [2] Modern classification systems also include monarchies as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. [3] [4] Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy, and tyranny. These forms are not always mutually exclusive, and mixed governments are common.
Dominant-party system – a system where only one political party can realistically win enough votes to become the government, by itself or in a coalition government. Two-party system – a system where only two parties or alliances, typically placed either side of the center, have a realistic chance of winning a majority of votes. Other ...
One-party state: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party Military junta : Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended Provisional government : No constitutionally defined basis to current regime
Name (abbr.) and other names of the system (other names that may sometimes refer to other systems) Type of representation: the most common division of electoral systems Winner-take-all system (also called majoritarian representation): includes all single-winner systems; no guaranteed minority representation; Proportional representation