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Islamic philosophy refers to philosophy produced in an Islamic society. As it is not necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor exclusively produced by Muslims, [3] many scholars prefer the term "Arabic philosophy." [4] Islamic philosophy is a generic term that can be defined and used in different ways.
Aql bi al-Quwwah (Arabic: عقل بالقوة) is the first stage of the intellect's hierarchy in Islamic philosophy. This kind of reason is also called the potential or material intellect . [ 1 ] In philosophy thus kind of intellect also called as passive intellect .
From Spain Arabic philosophic literature was translated into Hebrew and Latin, contributing to the development of modern European philosophy. The philosophers Moses Maimonides (a Jew born in Muslim Spain ) and Ibn Khaldun (born in modern-day Tunisia ), the father of sociology and historiography , were also important philosophers, though the ...
His book Philosophical Instructions: An Introduction to Contemporary Islamic Philosophy is translated into English. [106] Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr: Iraq 1935–1980 Shia He was an Iraqi Shia philosopher and founder of the Islamic Dawa Party. His Falsafatuna (Our Philosophy) is a collection of basic ideas concerning the world, and his way of ...
Islamic ethics (Arabic: أخلاق إسلامية) is the "philosophical reflection upon moral conduct" with a view to defining "good character" and attaining the "pleasure of God" (raza-e Ilahi).
Al-Battani was an Arab astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician.. Arab studies or Arabic studies is an academic discipline centered on the study of Arabs and Arab World.It consists of several disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, linguistics, historiography, archaeology, cultural studies, economics, geography, international relations, law, literature, philosophy, psychology, political ...
A. Abd al-Qadir dan Tafa; Mustafa 'Abd ar-Raziq; Taha Abdurrahman; Abdu Al Rahim Damavandi; Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani; Abu Bakr al-Turtushi; Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
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