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  2. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    (The enzymes that digest polysaccharides, by contrast, are primarily produced by the walls of the intestines.) The cells are filled with secretory granules containing the precursor digestive enzymes. The major proteases , the pancreatic enzymes which work on proteins, are trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen .

  3. Is dairy harder to digest as you get older? Nutritionists ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/dairy-harder-digest-older...

    This is likely due to lactose intolerance, a condition making it hard to digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products. Most newborns are able to produce lactase, an enzyme crucial for the ...

  4. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    These reference values include water from drinking water, other beverages, and from food. About 80% of our daily water requirement comes from the beverages we drink, with the remaining 20% coming from food. [54] Water content varies depending on the type of food consumed, with fruit and vegetables containing more than cereals, for example. [55]

  5. Digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestion

    Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon (large intestine) where the pH is slightly acidic (about 5.6 ~ 6.9). Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K (K 2 MK7) produced by bacteria in the colon are also absorbed into the blood in the colon. Absorption of water, simple sugar and alcohol also takes place in stomach.

  6. Oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil

    In particular, many foods are fried in oil much hotter than boiling water. Oils are also used for flavoring and for modifying the texture of foods (e.g. stir fry ). Cooking oils are derived either from animal fat, as butter , lard and other types, or plant oils from olive , maize , sunflower and many other species.

  7. Digestive enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_enzyme

    Lysozyme: Considering that food contains more than just essential nutrients, e.g. bacteria or viruses, the lysozyme offers a limited and non-specific, yet beneficial antiseptic function in digestion. Of note is the diversity of the salivary glands. There are two types of salivary glands:

  8. Extracellular digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_digestion

    Extracellular phototropic digestion is a process in which saprobionts feed by secreting enzymes through the cell membrane onto the food. The enzymes catalyze the digestion of the food, i.e., diffusion, transport, osmotrophy or phagocytosis.

  9. Fluid balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_balance

    The common advice to drink 8 glasses (1,900 mL or 64 US fl oz) of plain water per day is not scientific; thirst is a better guide for how much water to drink than is a specific, fixed amount. [4] Americans aged 21 and older, on average, drink 1,043 mL (36.7 imp fl oz; 35.3 US fl oz) of drinking water a day, and 95% drink less than 2,958 mL (104 ...