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  2. Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar

    The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a French military order of the Catholic faith, ...

  3. History of the Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Knights_Templar

    The Knights Templar were an elite fighting force of their day, highly trained, well-equipped, and highly motivated; one of the tenets of their religious order was that they were forbidden from retreating in battle, unless outnumbered three to one, and even then only by order of their commander, or if the Templar flag went down.

  4. List of Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Knights_Templar

    This is a list of some members of the Knights Templar, a powerful Christian military order during the time of the Crusades. At peak, the Order had approximately 20,000 members. The Knights Templar were led by the Grand Master, originally based in Jerusalem, whose deputy was the Seneschal. Next in importance was the Marshal, who was responsible ...

  5. List of Knights Templar sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Knights_Templar_sites

    Castle of Soure - received and reconstructed in March 1128, was the first castle of the Knights Templar. [16] Old town of Tomar, including the Castle, the Convent of the Order of Christ and the Church of Santa Maria do Olival [1] [2]

  6. Bernard of Clairvaux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux

    Bernard of Clairvaux, O.Cist. (Latin: Bernardus Claraevallensis; 1090 – 20 August 1153), venerated as Saint Bernard, was an abbot, mystic, co-founder of the Knights Templar, [a] and a major leader in the reform of the Benedictines through the nascent Cistercian Order.

  7. List of grand masters of the Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of...

    The grand master of the Knights Templar was the supreme commander of the holy order, starting with founder Hugues de Payens.Some held the office for life while others resigned the office to pass the rest of their life in monasteries or diplomacy.

  8. Hugues de Payens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugues_de_Payens

    Hugo de Paganis, [6] better known by the French translation Hugues de Payens or Payns (c. 1070 – 24 May 1136), was the co-founder and first Grand Master of the Knights Templar. In association with Bernard of Clairvaux , he created the Latin Rule , the code of behavior for the Order.

  9. Trials of the Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trials_of_the_Knights_Templar

    The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ, commonly known as the Knights Templar, [2] originally began c. 1120, when a group of eight Christian Knights approached Warmund, Patriarch of Jerusalem and requested permission to defend the Kingdom of Jerusalem. [3] Baldwin II of Jerusalem gave them quarters in the Temple of Solomon.