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This is important to know in regards to eyewitness testimonies because children have problems transferring short term memories to long term, as discussed previously. Overall, there are a number of differences in memory among adults and children. With regards to short term memory, a child's capacity to store items is less than that of an adult.
Eyewitness memory is a person's episodic memory for a crime or other witnessed dramatic event. [1] Eyewitness testimony is often relied upon in the judicial system . It can also refer to an individual's memory for a face, where they are required to remember the face of their perpetrator, for example. [ 2 ]
Field of psychology that focuses on children's actions and reactions in a forensic context [1] Areas of study: autobiographical memory, memory distortion, eyewitness identification, narrative construction, personality, and attachment [1] Work setting: Criminal and civic court systems; Treatment facilities [4]
Researchers know better ways to get accurate information from child witnesses. FatCamera/E+ via Getty ImagesEyewitness memory has come under a lot of scrutiny in recent years, as organizations ...
The children demonstrate correct recall of the criminal, the crime, as well as objects and location in comparison to a controlled police interview. [22] In one study, a modified version of the cognitive interview was deduced to ensure children fully understood the instructions of the interview as well as the questions they were being asked.
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However, unlimited visual information may be disadvantageous and counterproductive if the information offered at the time of retrieval was not actually present at the time of memory encoding. [15] For example, if an eyewitness only saw the face of the perpetrator from one angle, seeing the line-up participants from other viewpoints might be ...
In addition, memory principles in FTT provide recommendations to eyewitness testimony. [86] [87] Children are often called upon to testify in courts, most commonly in cases of maltreatment, divorce, and child custody. Contrary to common sense, FTT posits that children can be reliable witnesses as long as they are encouraged to report verbatim ...