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This is important to know in regards to eyewitness testimonies because children have problems transferring short term memories to long term, as discussed previously. Overall, there are a number of differences in memory among adults and children. With regards to short term memory, a child's capacity to store items is less than that of an adult.
Eyewitness memory is a person's episodic memory for a crime or other witnessed dramatic event. [1] Eyewitness testimony is often relied upon in the judicial system . It can also refer to an individual's memory for a face, where they are required to remember the face of their perpetrator, for example. [ 2 ]
Researchers know better ways to get accurate information from child witnesses. FatCamera/E+ via Getty ImagesEyewitness memory has come under a lot of scrutiny in recent years, as organizations ...
Field of psychology that focuses on children's actions and reactions in a forensic context [1] Areas of study: autobiographical memory, memory distortion, eyewitness identification, narrative construction, personality, and attachment [1] Work setting: Criminal and civic court systems; Treatment facilities [4]
The children demonstrate correct recall of the criminal, the crime, as well as objects and location in comparison to a controlled police interview. [22] In one study, a modified version of the cognitive interview was deduced to ensure children fully understood the instructions of the interview as well as the questions they were being asked.
When an eyewitness of a crime focuses their attention on a weapon, it reduces their attention to other details, and thus, diminishes the reliability of their memory of the incident. [24] The presence of a weapon impacts some details of the crime committed, such as what the assailant is wearing or other surrounding visual markers.
Stephen J. Ceci is an American psychologist at Cornell University.He studies the accuracy of children's courtroom testimony (as it applies to allegations of physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect), and he is an expert in the development of intelligence and memory.
Memory implantation techniques in general also illustrate how people can relatively easily come to remember things that actually never happened. This poses a big problem for criminal confessions resulting from suggestive questioning by police and others and also for the accuracy associated with eyewitness memory.