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There are different types of lines artists may use, including, actual, implied, vertical, horizontal, diagonal and contour lines, which all have different functions. [3] Lines are also situational elements, requiring the viewer to have knowledge of the physical world in order to understand their flexibility, rigidity, synthetic nature, or life. [1]
(The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, for example, was created by John Taylor Johnston, a railroad executive whose personal art collection seeded the museum.) But despite all this, at least one of the important functions of art in the 21st century remains as a marker of wealth and social status. [119]
Physical art, as contrasted with conceptual art, refers to art that entirely exists in physical reality, in space and time. Its ontological status is that it is a physical object. The art is concretely realized but may be abstract in nature. For example, a painting, sculpture, or performance exists in the physical world.
Form follows function – Design philosophy of 19th–20th centuries; Found object – Non-standard material used in work of art; Found object (music) – Classification of musical instruments; L'art pour l'art – Slogan for art without any didactic, moral or utilitarian function; Sense and reference – Distinction in the philosophy of language
A characteristic of this style is that local colour is defined by an outline (a contemporary equivalent is the cartoon). This is evident, for example, in the art of India, Tibet, and Japan. Islamic art avoids the representation of living beings, particularly humans and other animals, in religious contexts. [6]
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the visual arts: Visual arts – class of art forms , including painting , sculpture , photography , printmaking and others, that focus on the creation of works which are primarily visual in nature.
The word "art" is therefore both a verb and a noun, as is the word "painting". Work of art – aesthetic physical item or artistic creation. A painting is a work of art expressed in paint. One of the arts – as an art form, painting is an outlet of human expression, that is usually influenced by culture and which in turn helps to change ...
Some art theorists and writers have long made a distinction between the physical qualities of an art object and its identity-status as an artwork. [8] For example, a painting by Rembrandt has a physical existence as an "oil painting on canvas" that is separate from its identity as a masterpiece "work of art" or the artist's magnum opus. [9]