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  2. Edward Tufte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Tufte

    Edward Rolf Tufte (/ ˈ t ʌ f t i / ⓘ; [2] born March 14, 1942), [1] sometimes known as "ET", [3] is an American statistician and professor emeritus of political science, statistics, and computer science at Yale University. [4] He is noted for his writings on information design and as a pioneer in the field of data visualization. [5]

  3. Data science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_science

    Data science is multifaceted and can be described as a science, a research paradigm, a research method, a discipline, a workflow, and a profession. [4] Data science is "a concept to unify statistics, data analysis, informatics, and their related methods" to "understand and analyze actual phenomena" with data. [5]

  4. Founders of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founders_of_statistics

    Statistics is the theory and application of mathematics to the scientific method including hypothesis generation, experimental design, sampling, data collection, data summarization, estimation, prediction and inference from those results to the population from which the experimental sample was drawn.

  5. Edgar F. Codd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_F._Codd

    Edgar Frank "Ted" Codd (19 August 1923 – 18 April 2003) was a British computer scientist who, while working for IBM, invented the relational model for database management, the theoretical basis for relational databases and relational database management systems.

  6. The Fourth Paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fourth_Paradigm

    The Fourth Paradigm: Data-intensive Scientific Discovery is a 2009 anthology of essays on the topic of data science.Editors Tony Hey, Kristin Michele Tolle, and Stewart Tansley claim in the book's description that it presents the first broad look at the way that increasing use of data is bringing a paradigm shift to the nature of science.

  7. Claude Shannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon

    However, also in 1956 he wrote a one-page editorial for the "IRE Transactions on Information Theory" entitled "The Bandwagon" which he began by observing: "Information theory has, in the last few years, become something of a scientific bandwagon" and which he concluded by warning: "Only by maintaining a thoroughly scientific attitude can we ...

  8. Data publishing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_publishing

    A comprehensive survey on data journals is available. [13] A non-exhaustive list of data journals has been compiled by staff at the University of Edinburgh. [14] Examples of "pure" data journals are: Earth System Science Data, Journal of Open Archaeology Data, Open Health Data, Polar Data Journal, and Scientific Data.

  9. Topological data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_data_analysis

    The Database of Original & Non-Theoretical Uses of Topology (DONUT) is a database of scholarly articles featuring practical applications of topological data analysis to various areas of science. DONUT was started in 2017 by Barbara Giunti, Janis Lazovskis, and Bastian Rieck, [ 126 ] and as of October 2023 currently contains 447 articles. [ 127 ]