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Pneumonia is the most common fatal complication of measles infection and accounts for 56–86% of measles-related deaths. [89] Possible consequences of measles virus infection include laryngotracheobronchitis, sensorineural hearing loss, [51] and—in about 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 300,000 cases [90] —panencephalitis, which is usually fatal. [91]
The virus causes measles, a highly contagious disease transmitted by respiratory aerosols that triggers a temporary but severe immunosuppression.Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes and a generalized, maculopapular, erythematous rash and a pathognomonic Koplik spot seen on buccal mucosa opposite to lower 1st and 2nd molars.
Most vaccinated adults don’t need a booster for measles. Since 1989, U.S. advisory committees have recommended two doses of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine for all children.
Before there was a vaccine in 1963, measles infected millions and killed hundreds of people in the U.S. every year. Now, with the first measles death occurring in over a decade, doctors warn that ...
Measles, a.k.a rubeola, is an infection that’s caused by a virus, ... but it is a much more severe disease in adults,” says Thomas Russo, M.D., chief of infectious diseases at the University ...
Given that measles is one of the most contagious diseases on Earth, outbreaks mean we are likely to see more infections among children in this age range, including kids whose parents fully intend ...
Two doses of the measles vaccine are 97% effective at preventing disease, and immunity from the shot is long-lasting. Because measles is so contagious, federal health agencies say that a 95% ...
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), also known as Dawson disease, is a rare form of progressive brain inflammation caused by a persistent infection with the measles virus. The condition primarily affects children, teens, and young adults. It has been estimated that about 2 in 10,000 people who get measles will eventually develop SSPE. [1]