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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    Thus the fraction3 / 4 ⁠ can be used to represent the ratio 3:4 (the ratio of the part to the whole), and the division 3 ÷ 4 (three divided by four). We can also write negative fractions, which represent the opposite of a positive fraction. For example, if ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ represents a half-dollar profit, then − ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ represents ...

  3. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    If there are 2 oranges and 3 apples, the ratio of oranges to apples is 2:3, and the ratio of oranges to the total number of pieces of fruit is 2:5. These ratios can also be expressed in fraction form: there are 2/3 as many oranges as apples, and 2/5 of the pieces of fruit are oranges.

  4. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...

  5. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    Most modern lenses use a standard f-stop scale, which is an approximately geometric sequence of numbers that corresponds to the sequence of the powers of the square root of 2: f /1, f /1.4, f /2, f /2.8, f /4, f /5.6, f /8, f /11, f /16, f /22, f /32, f /45, f /64, f /90, f /128, etc. Each element in the sequence is one stop lower than the ...

  6. One half - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_half

    One half is the rational number that lies midway between 0 and 1 on the number line. Multiplication by one half is equivalent to division by two, or "halving"; conversely, division by one half is equivalent to multiplication by two, or "doubling".

  7. Egyptian fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fraction

    For instance, Fibonacci represents the fraction ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ by splitting the numerator into a sum of two numbers, each of which divides one plus the denominator: ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ = ⁠ 6 / 11 ⁠ + ⁠ 2 / 11 ⁠. Fibonacci applies the algebraic identity above to each these two parts, producing the expansion ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 ...

  8. Number Forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Forms

    Vulgar Fraction One Fifth 2155 8533 ⅖ 25: 0.4 Vulgar Fraction Two Fifths 2156 8534 ⅗ 35: 0.6 Vulgar Fraction Three Fifths 2157 8535 ⅘ 45: 0.8 Vulgar Fraction Four Fifths 2158 8536 ⅙ 1 ⁄ 6: 0.166... Vulgar Fraction One Sixth 2159 8537 ⅚ 56: 0.833... Vulgar Fraction Five Sixths 215A 8538 ⅛ 1 ⁄ 8: 0.125 Vulgar ...

  9. Simple continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_continued_fraction

    This can be represented by the abbreviated notation ⁠ 415 / 93 ⁠ = [4; 2, 6, 7]. (It is customary to replace only the first comma by a semicolon to indicate that the preceding number is the whole part.) Some older textbooks use all commas in the (n + 1)-tuple, for example, [4, 2, 6, 7]. [2] [3]