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  2. Classical Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Marxism

    Classical Marxism is the body of economic, philosophical, and sociological theories expounded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their works, as contrasted with orthodox Marxism, Marxism–Leninism, and autonomist Marxism which emerged after their deaths. [1] The core concepts of classical Marxism include alienation, base and superstructure ...

  3. Marxist schools of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_schools_of_thought

    Marxist schools of thought. Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that originates in the works of 19th century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism analyzes and critiques the development of class society and especially of capitalism as well as the role of class struggles in systemic, economic, social and political ...

  4. Marxian class theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxian_class_theory

    Marxian economics. Marxian class theory asserts that an individual's position within a class hierarchy is determined by their role in the production process, and argues that political and ideological consciousness is determined by class position. [1] A class is those who share common economic interests, are conscious of those interests, and ...

  5. Punishment and Social Structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punishment_and_Social...

    Punishment and Social Structure (1939), a book written by Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer, is the seminal Marxian analysis of punishment as a social institution. [1] It represents the "most sustained and comprehensive account of punishment to have emerged from within the Marxist tradition" and "succeeds in opening up a whole vista of understanding which simply did not exist before it was ...

  6. Democracy in Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_in_Marxism

    Democracy. In Marxist theory, a new democratic society will arise through the organised actions of an international working class, enfranchising the entire population and freeing up humans to act without being bound by the labour market. [1][2] There would be little, if any, need for a state, the goal of which was to enforce the alienation of ...

  7. Base and superstructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_and_superstructure

    The superstructure refers to society's other relationships and ideas not directly relating to production including its culture, institutions, roles, rituals, religion, media, and state. The relation of the two parts is not strictly unidirectional. The superstructure can affect the base. However, the influence of the base is predominant.

  8. Marx's theory of the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_theory_of_the_state

    Marxism. Karl Marx 's idea that the state can be divided into three subject areas: pre-capitalist states, states in the capitalist (i.e. present) era and the state (or absence of one) in post-capitalist society. Overlaying this is the fact that his own ideas about the state changed as he grew older, differing in his early pre- communist phase ...

  9. Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalist_mode_of...

    t. e. In Karl Marx 's critique of political economy and subsequent Marxian analyses, the capitalist mode of production (German: Produktionsweise) refers to the systems of organizing production and distribution within capitalist societies. Private money-making in various forms (renting, banking, merchant trade, production for profit and so on ...