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  2. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    This density function is defined as a function of the n variables, such that, for any domain D in the n -dimensional space of the values of the variables X1, ..., Xn, the probability that a realisation of the set variables falls inside the domain D is. If F(x1, ..., xn) = Pr (X1 ≤ x1, ..., Xn ≤ xn) is the cumulative distribution function of ...

  3. Convolution of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution_of_probability...

    The convolution/sum of probability distributions arises in probability theory and statistics as the operation in terms of probability distributions that corresponds to the addition of independent random variables and, by extension, to forming linear combinations of random variables. The operation here is a special case of convolution in the ...

  4. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_uniform...

    Continuous uniform. In probability theory and statistics, the continuous uniform distributions or rectangular distributions are a family of symmetric probability distributions. Such a distribution describes an experiment where there is an arbitrary outcome that lies between certain bounds. [1]

  5. Density estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_Estimation

    In statistics, kernel density estimation (KDE) is the application of kernel smoothing for probability density estimation, i.e., a non-parametric method to estimate the probability density function of a random variable based on kernels as weights. KDE answers a fundamental data smoothing problem where inferences about the population are made ...

  6. File:Dirichlet.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dirichlet.pdf

    Description. Dirichlet.pdf. English: These plots show four probability density functions (PDFs) from the Dirichlet distribution over the 2-simplex where the concentration parameters α are varied. The values of α are set to (1.5, 1.5, 1.5), (5, 5, 5), (1, 2, 2), and (2, 4, 8). The values of the PDF are shown by the color maps with contour ...

  7. Circular distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_distribution

    Circular distribution. In probability and statistics, a circular distribution or polar distribution is a probability distribution of a random variable whose values are angles, usually taken to be in the range [0, 2π).[1] A circular distribution is often a continuous probability distribution, and hence has a probability density, but such ...

  8. Circular uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_uniform_distribution

    A 10,000 point Monte Carlo simulation of the distribution of the sample mean of a circular uniform distribution for N = 3 Probability densities (¯) for small values of . Densities for N > 3 {\displaystyle N>3} are normalised to the maximum density, those for N = 1 {\displaystyle N=1} and 2 {\displaystyle 2} are scaled to aid visibility.

  9. Reciprocal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_distribution

    In probability and statistics, the reciprocal distribution, also known as the log-uniform distribution, is a continuous probability distribution. It is characterised by its probability density function, within the support of the distribution, being proportional to the reciprocal of the variable. The reciprocal distribution is an example of an ...