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  2. History of Unix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Unix

    Copies of the Lions' Commentary on UNIX 6th Edition, with Source Code circulated widely, which led to considerable use of Unix as an educational example. The first meeting of Unix users took place in New York in 1974, attracting a few dozen people; this would later grow into the USENIX organization.

  3. History of email - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_email

    Appearance. hide. The history of email entails an evolving set of technologies and standards that culminated in the email systems in use today. [ 1 ] Computer-based messaging between users of the same system became possible following the advent of time-sharing in the early 1960s, with a notable implementation by MIT 's CTSS project in 1965.

  4. troff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troff

    troff (/ ˈtiːrɒf /), short for "typesetter roff", is the major component of a document processing system developed by Bell Labs for the Unix operating system. troff and the related nroff were both developed from the original roff. While nroff was intended to produce output on terminals and line printers, troff was intended to produce output ...

  5. Assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language

    In computer programming, assembly language (alternatively assembler language [1] or symbolic machine code), [2] [3] [4] often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions. [5]

  6. Unix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix

    www.opengroup.org /unix. Unix (/ ˈjuːnɪks / ⓘ, YOO-niks; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 [1] at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.

  7. man page - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_page

    A man page (short for manual page) is a form of software documentation usually found on a Unix or Unix-like operating system. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts. A user may invoke a man page by issuing the man command.

  8. Unix philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy

    The Unix philosophy, originated by Ken Thompson, is a set of cultural norms and philosophical approaches to minimalist, modular software development. It is based on the experience of leading developers of the Unix operating system. Early Unix developers were important in bringing the concepts of modularity and reusability into software ...

  9. passwd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passwd

    passwd. passwd is a command on Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and most Unix-like operating systems used to change a user's password. The password entered by the user is run through a key derivation function to create a hashed version of the new password, which is saved. Only the hashed version is stored; the entered password is not saved for security ...