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  2. Arbitrary-precision arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary-precision_arithmetic

    Arbitrary precision. v. t. e. In computer science, arbitrary-precision arithmetic, also called bignum arithmetic, multiple-precision arithmetic, or sometimes infinite-precision arithmetic, indicates that calculations are performed on numbers whose digits of precision are potentially limited only by the available memory of the host system.

  3. List of arbitrary-precision arithmetic software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_arbitrary...

    Rexx: variants including Open Object Rexx and NetRexx; RPL (only on HP 49/50 series in exact mode): calculator treats numbers entered without decimal point as integers rather than floats; integers are of arbitrary precision only limited by the available memory. Ruby: the built-in Bignum integer type is of arbitrary precision.

  4. Binary heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_heap

    B-heaps are binary heaps that keep subtrees in a single page, reducing the number of pages accessed by up to a factor of ten. [12] The operation of merging two binary heaps takes Θ(n) for equal-sized heaps. The best you can do is (in case of array implementation) simply concatenating the two heap arrays and build a heap of the result. [13]

  5. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic that represents subsets of real numbers using an integer with a fixed precision, called the significand, scaled by an integer exponent of a fixed base. Numbers of this form are called floating-point numbers. [1]: 3 [2]: 10 For example, 12.345 is a floating-point number in base ten with ...

  6. Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)

    In computer science, a heap is a tree -based data structure that satisfies the heap property: In a max heap, for any given node C, if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is greater than or equal to the key of C. In a min heap, the key of P is less than or equal to the key of C. [1] The node at the "top" of the heap (with no ...

  7. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    A binary number may also refer to a rational number that has a finite representation in the binary numeral system, that is, the quotient of an integer by a power of two. The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2. Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.

  8. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    A computer number format is the internal representation of numeric values in digital device hardware and software, such as in programmable computers and calculators. [1] Numerical values are stored as groupings of bits, such as bytes and words. The encoding between numerical values and bit patterns is chosen for convenience of the operation of ...

  9. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    The alignment of two decimal numbers (for example 1.3 + 27.08) is a simple, exact shift. Conversion to a character form or for display (e.g., to a text-based format such as XML , or to drive signals for a seven-segment display ) is a simple per-digit mapping, and can be done in linear ( O ( n )) time.