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  2. Primary and secondary gain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_and_secondary_gain

    Tertiary gain, a less well-studied process, is the benefit that a third-party receives from the patient's symptoms. [3] It includes gaslighting wherein a person, such as a family member or healthcare worker for financial or other reasons, manipulates a patient into believing that they are ill.

  3. Cognitive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

    Impression management; Self-perception theory; Information-processing shortcuts , [60] including: Availability heuristic — estimating what is more likely by what is more available in memory, which is biased toward vivid, unusual, or emotionally charged examples [6] Representativeness heuristic — judging probabilities based on resemblance [6]

  4. Affect heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affect_heuristic

    It is a subconscious process that shortens the decision-making process and allows people to function without having to complete an extensive search for information. It is shorter in duration than a mood , occurring rapidly and involuntarily in response to a stimulus .

  5. Adaptive unconscious - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_unconscious

    The adaptive unconscious is defined as different from conscious processing in a number of ways. It is faster, effortless, more focused on the present, and less flexible. [3]

  6. Rationalization (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalization_(psychology)

    This process ranges from fully conscious (e.g. to present an external defense against ridicule from others) to mostly unconscious (e.g. to create a block against internal feelings of guilt or shame). People rationalize for various reasons—sometimes when we think we know ourselves better than we do. Rationalization may differentiate the ...

  7. Psychological projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_projection

    Psychological projection is a defence mechanism of alterity concerning "inside" content mistaken to be coming from the "outside" Other. [1] It forms the basis of empathy by the projection of personal experiences to understand someone else's subjective world. [1]

  8. Racism is rampant in health care and a new memoir reveals how ...

    www.aol.com/finance/racism-rampant-health-care...

    Indeed, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has acknowledged that social determinants of health, such as housing, education, and employment, are “key drivers of health inequities ...

  9. Stereotype threat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype_threat

    The physiological reactions that are induced by stereotype threat can often be subconscious, and can distract and interrupt cognitive focus from the task. With regard to performance monitoring and vigilance, studies of brain activity have supported the idea that stereotype threat increases both of these processes.