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Acute myeloid leukemia ... The five-year survival rate is about 35% in people under 60 years old ... The median age when AML is diagnosed ranges between 63 and 71 ...
Myeloid leukemia is a type of leukemia affecting myeloid tissue. Types include: Acute myeloid leukemia: A cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with normal blood cell production. Chronic myelogenous leukemia: A cancer of the white ...
Acute promyelocytic leukemia was first characterized in 1957 [4] [5] by French and Norwegian physicians as a hyperacute fatal illness, [3] with a median survival time of less than a week. [6] Today, prognoses have drastically improved; 10-year survival rates are estimated to be approximately 80-90% according to one study. [7] [6] [8]
Transient myeloid leukemia is a pre-leukemic condition. [30] [31] [32] Clonal hematopoiesis is a common age-related phenomenon with a low risk of progression to myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and leukemia. [33] Once MDS has developed, the risk of progression to acute leukemia can be assessed using the International Prognostic Scoring System .
Venetoclax is also indicated as part of a combination therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). [7] For this purpose it is used with azacitidine, decitabine, or low-dose cytarabine for newly diagnosed adults who are age 75 years or older, or those with other health problems where intensive chemotherapy cannot be used.
There are multiple forms of leukemia that occur in children, the most common being acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) followed by acute myeloid leukemia (AML). [2] Survival rates vary depending on the type of leukemia, but may be as high as 90% in ALL. [3] Leukemia is a hematological malignancy or a cancer of the blood.