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The built environment has a multitude of impacts on the planet, some of the most prominent effects are greenhouse gas emissions and Urban Heat Island Effect. [41] The built environment expands along with factors like population and consumption which directly impact the output of greenhouse gases.
built environment The human-made spaces that provide the setting for human activity, in which people live, work, and recreate on a day-to-day basis. burgh A type of administrative subdivision in Scotland and northern England, equivalent to a borough. burn In parts of the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, a large stream or a small river.
The word exurb (a portmanteau of extra (outside) and urban) was coined by Auguste Comte Spectorsky, in his 1955 book The Exurbanites, to describe the ring of prosperous communities beyond the suburbs, that are commuter towns for an urban area. [6]
It is a measure of the condition of an environment relative to the requirements of one or more species, any human need or purpose. [ 1 ] Environmental quality includes the natural environment as well as the built environment , such as air , water purity or pollution , noise and the potential effects which such characteristics may have on ...
All these factors combined create an environment that enhances the overall quality of life for residents. Researchers studying urban planning have increasingly embraced livability themes in recent decades. However, there is no universally accepted definition of livability, with each academic offering a little bit of variation.
Environmentally sustainable design (also called environmentally conscious design, eco-design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of ecological sustainability and also aimed at improving the health and comfort of occupants in a building.
One proposed definition for walkability is: "The extent to which the built environment is friendly to the presence of people living, shopping, visiting, enjoying or spending time in an area". [5] A study attempted to comprehensively and objectively measure subjective qualities of the urban street environment.
Healthy building refers to an emerging area of interest that supports the physical, psychological, and social health and well-being of people in buildings and the built environment. [1] Buildings can be key promoters of health and well-being since most people spend a majority of their time indoors. [ 2 ]