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The term Libyan Desert began to appear widely on European maps in the last decades of the 19th century, typically identified as straddling the borders of present-day Egypt and Libya. This name derived from a territory known as Ancient Libya. (It was not until 1934 that former Ottoman Tripolitania became known as Libya.)
The oasis, which was known as the 'Southern Oasis' to the Ancient Egyptians, the 'outer' (he Exotero) to the Greeks [3] and Oasis Magna to the Romans, is the largest of the oases in the Libyan desert of Egypt. It is in a depression about 160 km (100 miles) long and from 20 km (12 miles) to 80 km (50 miles) wide. [4]
Libyan Tribes bordering ancient Egypt (3000 BC) Berbers have occupied North Africa for thousands of years alongside the Egyptians. The nation of Egypt contains the Siwa Oasis, which is bordering Libya at the Western Desert. The Siwi language, a Berber language, is still spoken in the area by around 21,000 people.
The sea is divided by a long peninsula of rocky desert along the border, leaving the eastern lobe in Egypt and the western in Libya, where it is called the Calanshio desert. On the Egyptian side it was known historically as the "Libyan Desert", taking its name from Ancient Libya , which lay between the Nile and Cyrenaica.
Siwa is an oasis located in Egypt, about 50 km (30 mi) east of the Libyan border, in the eastern part of the Great Sand Sea or Egyptian Sand Sea. Although well-known to the Tuareg and traders who traveled with caravans across the Sahara , Friedrich Gerhard Rohlfs was the first European to document the Great Sand Sea.
The Cave of Swimmers is a rock shelter with ancient rock art in the mountainous Gilf Kebir plateau of the Libyan Desert section of the Sahara. It is located in the New Valley Governorate of southwest Egypt , near the border with Libya .
Ahmed Pasha Hassanein—The discoverer who first published its existence on his 1923 map. Prince Kamal al-Dine Hussein (son of Hussein Kamel, Sultan of Egypt) Ralph Alger Bagnold—Founder of the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) and desert explorer; Pat Clayton—LRDG and Egyptian Government Survey; László Almásy—Hungarian desert researcher
Map of ancient Egypt, ... mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert ... from Nubia, Kush, and Libya were hired to fight for Egypt. ...