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  2. Exchange economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_economy

    Exchange economy is technical term used in microeconomics research to describe interaction between several agents. In the market, the agent is the subject of exchange and the good is the object of exchange. Each agent brings his/her own endowment, and they can exchange products among them based on a price system. Two types of exchange economy ...

  3. Equation of exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_exchange

    In monetary economics, the equation of exchange is the relation: = where, for a given period, is the total money supply in circulation on average in an economy. is the velocity of money, that is the average frequency with which a unit of money is spent.

  4. Exchange value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_value

    In political economy and especially Marxian economics, exchange value (German: Tauschwert) refers to one of the four major attributes of a commodity, i.e., an item or service produced for, and sold on the market, the other three attributes being use value, economic value, and price. [1]

  5. Medium of exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_of_exchange

    In economics, a medium of exchange is any item that is widely acceptable in exchange for goods and services. [1] In modern economies, the most commonly used medium of exchange is currency . Most forms of money are categorised as mediums of exchange, including commodity money , representative money , cryptocurrency , and most commonly fiat money .

  6. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    For economic geographers, reference to regional, local, or commodity specific markets can serve to undermine assumptions of global integration and highlight geographic variations in the structures, institutions, histories, path dependencies, forms of interaction and modes of self-understanding of agents in different spheres of market exchange. [54]

  7. Store of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_of_value

    A store of value is any commodity or asset that would normally retain purchasing power into the future and is the function of the asset that can be saved, retrieved and exchanged at a later time, and be predictably useful when retrieved.

  8. Value (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(economics)

    The economic value of a good or service has puzzled economists since the beginning of the discipline. First, economists tried to estimate the value of a good to an individual alone, and extend that definition to goods that can be exchanged. From this analysis came the concepts value in use and value in exchange.

  9. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    Economics (/ ˌ ɛ k ə ˈ n ɒ m ɪ k s, ˌ iː k ə-/) [1] [2] is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. [3] [4] Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work.