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Municipal bond arbitrage, also called municipal bond relative value arbitrage, municipal arbitrage, or just muni arb, generally consists of building a leveraged portfolio of high-quality, tax-exempt municipal bonds and simultaneously hedging the duration risk in that municipal bond portfolio by shorting the equivalent taxable corporate bonds.
The tax rates displayed are marginal and do not account for deductions, exemptions or rebates. The effective rate is usually lower than the marginal rate. The tax rates given for federations (such as the United States and Canada) are averages and vary depending on the state or province. Territories that have different rates to their respective ...
In February 2004, a consortium led by ABN AMRO, Deutsche Bank, and JPMorgan arranged a $500 million five-year fixed-rate bond for the government, issued at par with a 6.75 percent coupon. [4] In March 2006, the Government of Pakistan selected Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, and JPMorgan to manage a new international bond issuance valued at $500 ...
Interest income from Treasury bonds is subject to federal income tax but exempt from state and local taxes. This exemption can be particularly beneficial for investors in high-tax states.
Download as PDF; Printable version ... Help. Pages in category "Government bonds issued by Pakistan" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total ...
In some cases, this arrangement may provide a federal tax exempt status to the bonds, and many times a property tax exemption on the collateral. The sponsoring government is not responsible for bond repayment and the bonds do not affect the government’s credit rating. IRBs are desired as the private business receives a lower interest rate ...
The taxation of digital goods and/or services, sometimes referred to as digital tax and/or a digital services tax, is gaining popularity across the globe. The digital economy makes up 15.5% of global GDP in 2021 and has grown two and a half times faster than global GDP over the past 15 years, according to the World Bank. [ 2 ]
Tax exemption generally refers to a statutory exception to a general rule rather than the mere absence of taxation in particular circumstances, otherwise known as an exclusion. Tax exemption also refers to removal from taxation of a particular item rather than a deduction. International duty free shopping may be termed "tax-free shopping". In ...