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The Ming treasure voyages were maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433. The Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of the fleet in 1403. The grand project resulted in seven far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands of the South China Sea and Indian Ocean.
Pages in category "Ming treasure voyages" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Orders are issued for the third voyage [20] 15 February: The Galle Trilingual Inscription is produced [21] Treasure fleet makes the return voyage and stops at the Similan Islands to cut logs for incense [20] summer: Treasure fleet returns to China [18] October: Zheng He departs with 27,000 men, taking the usual route [21]
The Ming treasure voyages alongside Yishiha's expeditions to the northeast and Chen Cheng's embassy to the Timurids. According to the Guoque (1658), the first voyage consisted of 63 treasure ships crewed by 27,870 men. [16] The History of Ming (1739) credits the first voyage with 62 treasure ships crewed by 27,800 men. [16]
Zheng He made one more voyage during the reign of Hongxi's son, the Xuande Emperor (r. 1426–1435) but, the voyages of the Chinese treasure ship fleets then ended. Xuande believed his father's decision to halt the voyages had been meritorious and thus "there would be no need to make a detailed description of his grandfather's sending Zheng He ...
A year later during the first treasure voyage, Admiral Zheng He arrived at Malacca to formally confer Paramesvara's investiture as King of Malacca. [20] Malacca's ruling house would be on friendly terms with Ming China and collaborate with the treasure fleet. [20] The Ming recognition and alliance was a factor that ensured stability in Malacca ...
Ma Huan (馬歡) served as an interpreter on the fourth, sixth, and seventh voyage. [2] [3] Guo Chongli (郭崇礼), who participated in three of the expeditions, was Ma Huan collaborator on the book. [4] The two gentlemen recorded their observations about the different countries visited during the voyages, which were used to compose the book. [4]
The Mingshi records that Zheng was initially sent to Palembang to negotiate the pacification of Chen and others, [7] but it also states that Chen and the others plotted to attack Ming China's forces. [7] [6] The Taizong Shilu records that Chen tried to evade and withdraw from active engagement with Ming China's treasure fleet. [2]