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Nitrates mainly differ in speed and duration of their action. Glyceryl trinitrate acts fast and short (10 to 30 minutes), while most other nitrates have a slower onset of action, but are effective for up to six hours. Molsidomine, as has been mentioned, not only acts slowly but also differs from the nitrates in exhibiting no tolerance. [2]
In the medical field, nitrate-derived organic esters, such as glyceryl trinitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, and isosorbide mononitrate, are used in the prophylaxis and management of acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, acute pulmonary oedema. [10] This class of drug, to which amyl nitrite also belongs, is known as nitrovasodilators.
Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), is a vasodilator used for heart failure, high blood pressure (hypertension), anal fissures, painful periods, and to treat and prevent chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to the heart or due to the recreational use of cocaine.
These drugs are often first-line treatment for the target diseases and are effective in tackling the symptoms. An example of the target disease is ischemic heart disease. Some examples of commonly prescribed drugs for this disease are beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers and nitrates.
When taken with nitrate drugs, prescription medications for ED can trigger a dangerous drop in blood pressure that may cause dizziness, fainting or life-threatening cardiovascular events such as ...
It is a combination of hydralazine hydrochloride (an arteriolar vasodilator) and isosorbide dinitrate (a nitrate vasodilator). [1] [2] The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved medication to treat congestive heart failure in specifically self-identified Black patients. It provoked controversy as the first drug approved by the FDA ...
Erectile dysfunction drugs should't be taken with nitrates, which are used for chest pain. Research from Denmark suggests some men are able to take both safely.
Abdominal discomfort is commonly a side effect of medications as well – or may be a symptom of an illness like the flu or a health condition such as GERD, kidney stones or pancreatitis.