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  2. Administrative Office of the United States Courts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Office_of...

    The Roosevelt administration's Judicial Reorganization Bill of 1937, best known for its provision to enlarge the Supreme Court, included provision for appointment of a proctor who would gather data on the business of the courts and make recommendations for reassignment of judges and improved case management. Many district court judges resisted ...

  3. Court administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_administration

    Judicial model, or autonomous model empowers judiciary itself to handle court administration. Example of this model is Federal judiciary of the United States, where Judicial Conference constituted by chief judge of each federal courts makes policy decision, and Administrative Office composed by the Chief Justice executes it.

  4. Court clerk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_clerk

    A court clerk (British English: clerk to the court or clerk of the court / k l ɑːr k /; American English: clerk of the court or clerk of court / k l ɜːr k /) is an officer of the court whose responsibilities include maintaining records of a court and administering oaths to witnesses, jurors, and grand jurors [1] [2] as well as performing some quasi-secretarial duties. [3]

  5. National Association for Court Management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_for...

    The National Association for Court Management (NACM) [1] is a non-profit organization in the United States that promotes professional management education for court administrators and judges. In the United States and most other countries in the common law tradition, supervising judges continue their traditional role as the presiding authorities ...

  6. Officer of the court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officer_of_the_court

    Officers of the court may include entities such as judges, lawyers, and paralegals, and should not be confused with court officers, the law enforcement personnel who work in courts. In French-speaking jurisdictions, officers of the court, excluding judges, are known as auxiliaires de justice [ 1 ] (literally, auxiliaries of justice [ 2 ] ), not ...

  7. Judicial officer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_officer

    Environmental Judicial Officers at the scene of an environmental crime in Kuwait.. In Kuwait, Judicial Officers are sworn law enforcement agents with the capacity to enforce the law within their speciality, an example would be The Environment Public Authority's environmental Judicial Officers, which function, effectively, as an Environmental judicial police force that enforces the country's ...

  8. Judiciary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary

    The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

  9. Magistrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrate

    In many state court systems in the United States, magistrate courts are the successor to Justice of the Peace courts, and frequently have authority to handle the trials of civil cases up to a certain dollar amount at issue, applications for bail, arrest and search warrants, and the adjudication of petty or misdemeanor criminal offences.