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  2. Kernel principal component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_principal_component...

    Input points before kernel PCA. Consider three concentric clouds of points (shown); we wish to use kernel PCA to identify these groups. The color of the points does not represent information involved in the algorithm, but only shows how the transformation relocates the data points.

  3. Perceptron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron

    The pocket algorithm with ratchet (Gallant, 1990) solves the stability problem of perceptron learning by keeping the best solution seen so far "in its pocket". The pocket algorithm then returns the solution in the pocket, rather than the last solution.

  4. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]

  5. Probably approximately correct learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probably_approximately...

    Further if the above statement for algorithm is true for every concept and for every distribution over , and for all <, < then is (efficiently) PAC learnable (or distribution-free PAC learnable). We can also say that A {\displaystyle A} is a PAC learning algorithm for C {\displaystyle C} .

  6. Kernel method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_method

    Empirically, for machine learning heuristics, choices of a function that do not satisfy Mercer's condition may still perform reasonably if at least approximates the intuitive idea of similarity. [6] Regardless of whether k {\displaystyle k} is a Mercer kernel, k {\displaystyle k} may still be referred to as a "kernel".

  7. Double Ratchet Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Ratchet_Algorithm

    The first "ratchet" is applied to the symmetric root key, the second ratchet to the asymmetric Diffie Hellman (DH) key. [1] In cryptography, the Double Ratchet Algorithm (previously referred to as the Axolotl Ratchet [2] [3]) is a key management algorithm that was developed by Trevor Perrin and Moxie Marlinspike in 2013.

  8. Multi-armed bandit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-armed_bandit

    A row of slot machines in Las Vegas. In probability theory and machine learning, the multi-armed bandit problem (sometimes called the K-[1] or N-armed bandit problem [2]) is a problem in which a decision maker iteratively selects one of multiple fixed choices (i.e., arms or actions) when the properties of each choice are only partially known at the time of allocation, and may become better ...

  9. C4.5 algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4.5_algorithm

    C4.5 is an algorithm used to generate a decision tree developed by Ross Quinlan. [1] C4.5 is an extension of Quinlan's earlier ID3 algorithm.The decision trees generated by C4.5 can be used for classification, and for this reason, C4.5 is often referred to as a statistical classifier.