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Encephalartos woodii, Wood's cycad, is a rare cycad in the genus Encephalartos, and is endemic to the oNgoye Forest of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.It is one of the rarest plants in the world, being extinct in the wild with all specimens being clones of the type. [2]
Encephalartos is a genus of cycad native to Africa. Several species of Encephalartos are commonly referred to as bread trees , [ 2 ] bread palms [ 3 ] or kaffir bread , [ 4 ] since a bread-like starchy food can be prepared from the centre of the stem.
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened. [ 3 ]
Encephalartos woodii, Wood's cycad Encephalartos woodii is known only from its type specimen , which was discovered in 1895. Class Magnoliopsida - Flowering plants
Bowenia spectabilis : plant with single frond in the Daintree rainforest, north-east Queensland Leaves and strobilus of Encephalartos sclavoi. The oldest probable cycad foliage is known from the latest Carboniferous-Early Permian of South Korea and China, such as Crossozamia.
Male cone of Encephalartos woodii. John Medley Wood (1 December 1827 Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, England – 26 August 1915 Durban) [1] was a South African botanist who contributed greatly to the knowledge of Natal ferns, is generally credited with the establishment of sugarcane mosaic virus immune Uba sugar cane in Natal and for his extensive collection of Natal plants.
Encephalartos aemulans; Encephalartos afer; Encephalartos altensteinii; Encephalartos arenarius; Encephalartos brevifoliolatus; Encephalartos cerinus; Encephalartos ...
John Medley Wood discovered many new species of plants which he sent to Kew Gardens. [6] His most famous discovery was a clump of a large species of cycad in Ongoye Forest in 1895. [7] This cycad was subsequently named in honour of him in 1908 as Wood's Cycad (Encephalartos woodii) by the English horticulturalist Henry Sander. [8]