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  2. Serotonin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin

    It is also naturally found in Paramuricea clavata, or the Red Sea Fan. [173] Serotonin and tryptophan have been found in chocolate with varying cocoa contents. The highest serotonin content (2.93 μg/g) was found in chocolate with 85% cocoa, and the highest tryptophan content (13.27–13.34 μg/g) was found in 70–85% cocoa.

  3. Depressant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressant

    Carisoprodol, known as "Soma", is still commonly used today for its muscle relaxant effects. It is also very commonly abused around the world. It is a Schedule IV substance in the United States.

  4. Muscle relaxant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_relaxant

    Spasmolytics, also known as "centrally acting" muscle relaxant, are used to alleviate musculoskeletal pain and spasms and to reduce spasticity in a variety of neurological conditions. While both neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics are often grouped together as muscle relaxant, [1] [2] the term is commonly used to refer to spasmolytics only ...

  5. Monoamine neurotransmitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_neurotransmitter

    Examples are dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. All monoamines are derived from aromatic amino acids like phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan by the action of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase enzymes. They are deactivated in the body by the enzymes known as monoamine oxidases which clip off the amine group.

  6. 5-HT1A receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-HT1A_receptor

    The serotonin 1A receptor (or 5-HT 1A receptor) is a subtype of serotonin receptors, or 5-HT receptors, that binds serotonin, also known as 5-HT, a neurotransmitter. 5-HT1A is expressed in the brain, spleen, and neonatal kidney.

  7. Anticholinergic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticholinergic

    When a significant amount of an anticholinergic is taken into the body, a toxic reaction known as acute anticholinergic syndrome may result. This may happen accidentally or intentionally as a consequence of either recreational or entheogenic drug use, though many users find the side effects to be exceedingly unpleasant and not worth the ...

  8. Antidepressant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant

    Almost any medication involved with serotonin regulation has the potential to cause serotonin toxicity (also known as serotonin syndrome) – an excess of serotonin that can induce mania, restlessness, agitation, emotional lability, insomnia, and confusion as its primary symptoms.

  9. Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin–norepinephrine...

    Dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition resides in different enantiomers for arylthiomethyl morpholine scaffold. [41] Possible drug candidates with dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitory activity have also been derived from piperazine, 3-amino-pyrrolidine and benzylamine templates. [42]