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A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel , the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals , and file systems .
A Linux distribution is usually built around a package management system, which puts together the Linux kernel, free and open-source software, and occasionally some proprietary software. Many Linux distributions provide an installation system akin to that provided with other modern operating systems.
Mac OS X 10.0 was a radical departure from the classic Mac OS and was Apple's long-awaited answer for a next generation Macintosh operating system. It introduced a brand new code base completely separate from Mac OS 9 's as well as all previous Apple operating systems, and had a new Unix-like core, Darwin , which features a new memory ...
Operating system Mandatory access control Software executable space protection Operating system-level virtualization Virtualisation Userspace protection Others Linux: SELinux, AppArmor [Note 1] Exec Shield, [Note 1] PaX [Note 1] Chroot, namespace and cgroups, [Note 2] Linux-VServer, [Note 1] OpenVZ [Note 1] KVM: IPFilter, Iptables: grsecurity ...
Besides the Linux distributions designed for general-purpose use on desktops and servers, distributions may be specialized for different purposes including computer architecture support, embedded systems, stability, security, localization to a specific region or language, targeting of specific user groups, support for real-time applications, or commitment to a given desktop environment.
Operating System/360 R21.8 August 1972: Free (discontinued) Open source S/360 S/370: OS/390: IBM: 1995 MVS/ESA: OS/390 version 2 R10 September 29, 2000: Price tied to processor capacity One Time Charge or monthly S/390: OS 2200: Unisys: 1967 as Exec 8e Exec 8, OS 1100 CP OS 18 (Exec 49.2) July 18, 2018: Bundled with hardware Proprietary: Server ...
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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 December 2024. List of software distributions using the Linux kernel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this ...