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  2. Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Middle_Miocene_Climatic_Optimum

    The Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO), sometimes referred to as the Middle Miocene Thermal Maximum (MMTM), [1] was an interval of warm climate during the Miocene epoch, specifically the Burdigalian and Langhian stages.

  3. Middle Miocene disruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Miocene_disruption

    The term Middle Miocene disruption, alternatively the Middle Miocene extinction or Middle Miocene extinction peak, refers to a wave of extinctions of terrestrial and aquatic life forms that occurred during this climatic interval. This period was preceded by the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO), a period of relative warmth from 18 to 14 Ma ...

  4. Middle Miocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Miocene

    The Middle Miocene is a sub-epoch of the Miocene epoch made up of two stages: the Langhian and Serravallian stages. The Middle Miocene is preceded by the Early Miocene. The sub-epoch lasted from 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago) to 11.608 ± 0.005 Ma. During this period, a sharp drop in global temperatures took place.

  5. Thermal Maximum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_maximum

    Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum, ... Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum, also known as the Middle Miocene Thermal Maximum; Holocene climatic optimum, ...

  6. Late Cenozoic Ice Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Cenozoic_Ice_Age

    This time period was called the Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO). By 14 million years ago, the Antarctic ice sheets were similar in size and volume to present times. [5] Glaciers were starting to form in the mountains of the Northern Hemisphere. [5] Between 3.6 and 3.4 million years ago, there was a sudden but brief warming period. [5]

  7. Miocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miocene

    The Miocene (/ ˈ m aɪ. ə s iː n,-oʊ-/ MY-ə-seen, -⁠oh-) [6] [7] is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words μείων (meíōn, "less") and καινός (kainós, "new") [8] [9] and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern marine invertebrates ...

  8. Collón Curá Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collón_Curá_Formation

    The climate in the early middle Miocene was hot, a period known as the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum. This thermal maximum was followed by a period of cooling, the Middle Miocene disruption , probably related to glacial growth and the reestablishment of the ice of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet .

  9. Okeechobean Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeechobean_Sea

    The Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum of ~16 Ma. [6] carbon dioxide and a climate change increases, warming the planet. The Middle Miocene disruption, an extinction of many mammal genera begins. The Arcadia begins to regress with a very short dry period lasting possibly 1 million years. During this time the Middle Miocene Disruption continues.