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  2. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    US timeline graphs of number of people incarcerated in jails and prisons. [ 1 ] Imprisonment began to replace other forms of criminal punishment in the United States just before the American Revolution , though penal incarceration efforts had been ongoing in England since as early as the 1500s, and prisons in the form of dungeons and various ...

  3. History of criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_criminal_justice

    In Ancient Egypt a police force was created by the time of the Fifth Dynasty (25th – 24th century BC). The guards, chosen by kings and nobles from among the military and ex-military, were tasked with apprehending criminals and protecting caravans, public places and border forts before the creation of a standing army.

  4. Incarceration in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_in_the...

    The history of black women experiencing higher rates of abuse than white women provides one of many explanations for why African American women have faced higher rates of incarceration than white women. [1] In 2013, there were 628,900 adult males in local jails in the United States, and 1,463,500 adult males in state and federal prisons. [42]

  5. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Department_of...

    Since 1852, the department has activated thirty-one prisons across the state. CDCR's history dates back to 1912, when the agency was called California State Detentions Bureau. In 1951 it was renamed California Department of Corrections. In 2004 it was renamed California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

  6. Prison–industrial complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison–industrial_complex

    Correctional populations in the U.S., 1980–2013 US timeline graphs of number of people incarcerated in jails and prisons [1]. The prison-industrial complex (PIC) is a term, coined after the "military-industrial complex" of the 1950s, [2] used by scholars and activists to describe the many relationships between institutions of imprisonment (such as prisons, jails, detention facilities, and ...

  7. File:US incarceration timeline-clean.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_incarceration...

    Table 1. From the PDF for: Correctional Populations In The United States, 2014 (NCJ 249513). BJS. Estimated number of persons supervised by U.S. adult correctional systems, by correctional status, 2000, 2005–2010, and 2013–2014 Year Total correctional population Community supervision Incarcerated Total Probation Parole Total Local jail ...

  8. Federal Bureau of Prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons

    The Federal Home Loan Bank Board Building, which houses the main office of the Federal Bureau of Prisons in Washington, D.C.. The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is an agency of the United States Department of Justice that is responsible for all federal prisons in the country and provides for the care, custody, and control of federal prisoners.

  9. Georgia Department of Corrections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Department_of...

    Some employees left GDOC for other jobs after the move was announced. Four years of planning and $45 million funded the move. The Georgia Corrections Academy moved to Tift in Fall 2009. In September 2010 the administration began to move into Tift. Employees will reverse commute to Forsyth instead of commuting with traffic into Downtown Atlanta ...