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The Islamic doctrine of Tawhid puts forth a God whose rule, will or law are comprehensive and extend to all creatures and to all aspects of the human life. Early Muslims understood religion to thus cover the domains of state, law and society. [70] It is believed that the entirety of the Islamic teaching rests on the principle of Tawhid. [8]
Al-Faruqi was a scholar in Islamic studies and comparative religion. His work on Tawhid aimed to explore and articulate the influence of this concept on the Islamic worldview. The book was developed during his tenure at the International Institute of Islamic Thought. [2]
Monotheism in Islam, known as Tawhid, is the religion's central and single most important concept, upon which a Muslim's entire religious adherence rests. Shirk, the act of ascribing partners to God – whether they be sons, daughters, or other partners – is considered to be a form of unbelief in Islam.
Islam's monotheistic nature is reflected in the first sentence of the Shahada, which declares belief in the oneness of God and that he is the only entity truly worthy of worship. [17] The second sentence of the Shahada indicates the means by which God has offered guidance to human beings. [ 22 ]
Though Muslims believe Jesus to be a prophet, the Trinity and divinity doctrine of Christendom concerning Jesus is rejected and often compared to polytheism. [41] Tawhid constitutes the foremost article of the Muslim profession. [12] The deification or worship of anyone or anything other than God is the greatest sin in Islam. The entirety of ...
Kitab at-Tawhid, Notes on Translation, 1. Religion must not be Based on Belief in Authority but must be Based on Evidence, 2. Knowledge of the Religion is Acquired Through Transmission (sam') & the Intellect ('aql), 3. Humans have Essentially Three Means of Acquiring Knowledge ; a). The Senses, b). Transmission, c). Intellect, 4.
This oneness of lordship has two aspects: creative governance (tadbir takwini), and religious governance (tadbir tashrii). [27] At last oneness in worship, that is God alone is to be worshipped. [28] Tawhid or Monotheism is the belief in one God or in God's Essential Oneness. [29]
The cause of decline was identified as the departure of Muslims from true Islamic values brought about by the infiltration and assimilation of local, indigenous, un-Islamic beliefs and practices. The prescribed cure was the purification of Muslim societies through a return to "true Islam".