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Comparison of NASA Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Space Shuttle spacecraft with their launch vehicles. This is a list of NASA missions, both crewed and robotic, since the establishment of NASA in 1957. There are over 80 currently active science missions. [1]
It is expected to be the first mission to land humans on the Moon since 1972. NASA also plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway, [1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s. [2] China plans to launch the eXTP X-ray observatory. [3]
Physical exploration of space is conducted both by human spaceflights (deep-space astronautics) and by robotic spacecraft. At present the farthest space probe humankind has constructed and launched from Earth is Voyager 1 , which was announced on December 5, 2011, [ 2 ] to have reached the outer edge of the Solar System , [ 3 ] and entered ...
2 Deep-space rendezvous. ... mission. Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme. ... NASA Discovery Program mission to Venus. 2032
On 22 February 2023, NASA discussed the Dragon XL's development for the first time since its 2020 unveiling, with Mark Wiese, NASA's manager of deep space logistics for the Gateway program, answering during a panel at SpaceCom that NASA has been working with SpaceX to run a series of studies to refine the Dragon XL design and examine cargo ...
[6] [21] NASA is to be responsible for the propulsion system and nuclear reactor, and DARPA is to lead the vehicle and integration requirements, mission concept of operations, nuclear regulatory approvals and launch authority. [6] The U.S. Space Force plans to launch DRACO on either a SpaceX Falcon 9 or a United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur.
During the mission, an uncrewed Orion capsule spent 10 days in a 40,000 mi (64,000 km) distant retrograde orbit around the Moon before returning to Earth. [62] Artemis II, the first crewed mission of the program, is planned to launch four astronauts in May 2024 [63] on a free-return flyby of the Moon at a distance of 4,000 miles (6,400 km). [64 ...
The NASA Deep Space Network (DSN) is a worldwide network of spacecraft communication ground segment facilities, located in the United States (California), Spain , and Australia (Canberra), that supports NASA's interplanetary spacecraft missions.