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  2. Global Descriptor Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Descriptor_Table

    LDTs are the siblings of the Global Descriptor Table (GDT), and each define up to 8192 memory segments accessible to programs - note that unlike the GDT, the zeroeth entry is a valid entry, and can be used like any other LDT entry. Also note that unlike the GDT, the LDT cannot be used to store certain system entries: TSSs or LDTs. Call Gates ...

  3. Interrupt descriptor table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_descriptor_table

    The descriptors may be either interrupt gates, trap gates or, for 32-bit protected mode only, task gates. Interrupt and trap gates point to a memory location containing code to execute by specifying both a segment (present in either the GDT or LDT) and an offset within that segment. The only difference between trap and interrupt gates is that ...

  4. Task state segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_state_segment

    A segment register called the task register (TR) holds a segment selector that points to a valid TSS segment descriptor which resides in the GDT (a TSS descriptor may not reside in the LDT). Therefore, to use a TSS the following must be done by the operating system kernel: Create a TSS descriptor entry in the GDT

  5. x86 memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_segmentation

    The extra segment is the default destination for string operations (for example MOVS or CMPS). FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses. The instruction format allows an optional segment prefix byte which can be used to override the default segment for selected instructions if desired.

  6. GDT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDT

    Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, GD&T; Global Descriptor Table, an x86 data structure; Global distance test, to compare proteins; Ground Data Terminal; GDT or Gerätedatentransfer, a medical data format; see xDT

  7. Protected mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_mode

    In computing, protected mode, also called protected virtual address mode, [1] is an operational mode of x86-compatible central processing units (CPUs). It allows system software to use features such as segmentation, virtual memory, paging and safe multi-tasking designed to increase an operating system's control over application software.

  8. pdfTeX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PdfTeX

    The computer program pdfTeX is an extension of Knuth's typesetting program TeX, and was originally written and developed into a publicly usable product by Hàn Thế Thành as a part of the work for his PhD thesis at the Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

  9. xDT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDT

    GDT (Gerätedatentransfer): A format to transfer data among medical devices and software systems LDT ( Labordatentransfer ): A format to transfer orders of laboratory tests and their results. External links