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d – one-digit day of the month for days below 10, e.g. 2; dd – two-digit day of the month, e.g. 02; ddd – three-letter abbreviation for day of the week, e.g. Fri; dddd – day of the week spelled out in full, e.g. Friday; Separators of the components: / – oblique stroke (slash). – full stop, dot or point (period)-– hyphen (dash ...
BCE and CE or BC and AD are written in upper case, unspaced, without a full stop (period), and separated from the numeric year by a space (5 BC, not 5BC). It is advisable to use a non-breaking space. AD appears before or after a year (AD 106, 106 AD); BCE, CE, and BC always appear after (106 CE, 3700 BCE, 3700 BC).
Years could be written with two or four digits; the century was sometimes seen being replaced by an apostrophe: "31.12.'91"; however, two-digit years are generally deprecated after the Millennium. Numbers may be written with or without leading zero in Austria or Switzerland, where they are commonly only discarded in days when literal months are ...
Months, days of the week, and holidays start with a capital letter (June, Monday; the Fourth of July refers only to the US Independence Day – otherwise July 4 or 4 July). Seasons are in lower case ( her last summer ; the winter solstice ; spring fever ), except in personifications or in proper names for periods or events ( Old Man Winter ...
The U.S. military sometimes uses a system, known to them as the "Julian date format", [16] which indicates the year and the actual day out of the 365 days of the year (and thus a designation of the month would not be needed). For example, "11 December 1999" can be written in some contexts as "1999345" or "99345", for the 345th day of 1999. [17]
The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. [1] [a] It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull Inter gravissimas issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar.
A day may consist of the period between sunrise and sunset, with a following period of night, or it may be a period between successive events such as two sunsets. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] The length of the interval between two such successive events may be allowed to vary slightly during the year, or it may be averaged into a mean solar day .
In written and spoken language, a date or year is preceded by the definite article (with or without the preposition "in"): [4] il 2 giugno 1992 or nel 2 giugno 1992; l'8 marzo 2010 or nell'8 marzo 2020; il 1985 o nel 1985; l'85 o nell'85; The first day of the month is usually written 1º dicembre or 1° dicembre; 1 dicembre is possible [2] but ...