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  2. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    The common natural forms of amino acids have a zwitterionic structure, with −NH + 3 (−NH + 2 − in the case of proline) and −CO − 2 functional groups attached to the same C atom, and are thus α-amino acids, and are the only ones found in proteins during translation in the ribosome.

  3. Non-proteinogenic amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-proteinogenic_amino_acids

    Lysine. Technically, any organic compound with an amine (–NH 2) and a carboxylic acid (–COOH) functional group is an amino acid. The proteinogenic amino acids are a small subset of this group that possess a central carbon atom (α- or 2-) bearing an amino group, a carboxyl group, a side chain and an α-hydrogen levo conformation, with the exception of glycine, which is achiral, and proline ...

  4. Essential amino acids in plant food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acids_in...

    For example, pumpkin seeds despite high total EAAs content have a low content of lysine. A good indication is to calculate the food sample that meets the WHO's requirement of EAAs intake. A table below shows the smallest sample food required to provide all EAAs according to the RDA for each individual EAA.

  5. Organic? Free range? What do food labels actually mean? - AOL

    www.aol.com/organic-free-range-food-labels...

    Government agencies have strict guidelines for food safety and nutrition labels on packaged foods. But other information like sell-by dates or animal welfare labels are less regulated — and some ...

  6. What do your food labels really mean? 'Free-range,' 'natural ...

    www.aol.com/2010/05/07/what-do-your-food-labels...

    And some of those label claims are regulated by the U.S. or monitored by the industry, and they actually What do your food labels really mean? 'Free-range,' 'natural,' 'non-toxic,' and other myths

  7. Protein as nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_as_nutrient

    There, most of the peptides are broken into single amino acids. Absorption of the amino acids and their derivatives into which dietary protein is degraded is done by the gastrointestinal tract. The absorption rates of individual amino acids are highly dependent on the protein source; for example, the digestibilities of many amino acids in ...

  8. What do your food labels really mean? 'Free-range,' 'natural ...

    www.aol.com/news/2010-05-07-what-do-your-food...

    And some of those label claims are regulated by the U.S. or monitored by the industry, and they actually What do your food labels really mean? 'Free-range,' 'natural,' 'non-toxic,' and other myths

  9. Nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient

    Proteins are organic compounds that consist of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. Since the body cannot manufacture some of the amino acids (termed essential amino acids), the diet must supply them. Through digestion, proteins are broken down by proteases back into free amino acids. Fats consist of a glycerin molecule with three fatty acids ...