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Despite these early examples, Dr. Ernst Friedrich "Fritz" Schumacher is credited as the founder of the appropriate technology movement. A well-known economist, Schumacher worked for the British National Coal Board for more than 20 years, where he blamed the size of the industry's operations for its uncaring response to the harm black-lung disease inflicted on the miners. [3]
In the United States, the National Center for Appropriate Technology operates ATTRA (attra.ncat.org), a national sustainable agriculture assistance program. The focus of discussion and research regarding technology adoption is the small scale farm, because it accounts for the majority of the planet's agricultural output. [1]
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Appropriate technology is designed to promote decentralized, labor-intensive, energy-efficient and environmentally sound businesses. [24] Carroll Pursell says that the movement declined from 1965 to 1985, due to an inability to counter advocates of agribusiness , large private utilities, and multinational construction companies. [ 25 ]
The National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) is an American organization headquartered in Butte, Montana, that is dedicated to appropriate technology and sustainability. Projects specifically deal with sustainable energy , sustainable agriculture and food, sustainable living , farm energy, and climate change .
Technological concepts and issues – Accelerating change • Appropriate technology • Diffusion of innovations in science • Doomsday device • High technology • History of science and technology • History of technology • Industry • Innovation • Knowledge economy • Persuasion technology • Pollution • Posthumanism • Precautionary principle • Research and development ...
This category includes organizations and educational departments which have a major focus on appropriate technology. It does not necessarily mean that they all hold similar views on this topic. It does not necessarily mean that they all hold similar views on this topic.
Philosophy of technology – Studies of the nature of technology Appropriate technology – Concept in the philosophy and politics of technology; Instrumental and intrinsic value – Philosophical concept; Jacques Ellul – French sociologist, technology critic, and Christian anarchist; Paradigm – Set of distinct concepts or thought patterns