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  2. Collection (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_(abstract_data...

    In computer programming, a collection is an abstract data type that is a grouping of items that can be used in a polymorphic way. Often, the items are of the same data type such as int or string . Sometimes the items derive from a common type; even deriving from the most general type of a programming language such as object or variant .

  3. Static single-assignment form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_single-assignment_form

    The name Φ-function was chosen by Rosen to be a more publishable version of "phony function". [3] Alpern, Wegman, and Zadeck presented another optimization, but using the name "static single assignment". [7] Finally, in 1989, Rosen, Wegman, Zadeck, Cytron, and Ferrante found an efficient means of converting programs to SSA form. [8]

  4. Curiously recurring template pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring...

    The use of CRTP can be simplified using the C++23 feature deducing this. [13] [14] For the function signature_dish to call a derived member function cook_signature_dish, ChefBase needs to be a templated type and CafeChef needs to inherit from ChefBase, passing its type as the template parameter.

  5. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. It is one of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns , which describe how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software. [ 1 ]

  6. Type signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_signature

    A function signature consists of the function prototype. It specifies the general information about a function like the name, scope and parameters. Many programming languages use name mangling in order to pass along more semantic information from the compilers to the linkers. In addition to mangling, there is an excess of information in a ...

  7. Static dispatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_dispatch

    It is a form of method dispatch, which describes how a language or environment will select which implementation of a method or function to use. [1] Examples are templates in C++, and generic programming in Fortran and other languages, in conjunction with function overloading (including operator overloading).

  8. Concepts (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concepts_(C++)

    The following is a declaration of the concept "equality_comparable" from the <concepts> header of a C++20 standard library. This concept is satisfied by any type T such that for lvalues a and b of type T, the expressions a==b and a!=b as well as the reverse b==a and b!=a compile, and their results are convertible to a type that satisfies the concept "boolean-testable":

  9. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    A function definition starts with the name of the type of value that it returns or void to indicate that it does not return a value. This is followed by the function name, formal arguments in parentheses, and body lines in braces. In C++, a function declared in a class (as non-static) is called a member function or method.