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  2. Furigana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana

    Furigana are most commonly used in works for children, who may not have sufficiently advanced reading skills to recognize the kanji, but can understand the word when written phonetically in hiragana. Because children learn hiragana before katakana, in books for very young children, there are hiragana-furigana next to the katakana characters ...

  3. Katakana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katakana

    Half-width equivalents to the usual full-width katakana also exist in Unicode. These are encoded within the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block (U+FF00–U+FFEF) (which also includes full-width forms of Latin characters, for instance), starting at U+FF65 and ending at U+FF9F (characters U+FF61–U+FF64 are half-width punctuation marks). This ...

  4. Halfwidth and fullwidth forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms

    These would be rendered at the same width as the other single-byte characters, making them half-width kana characters rather than normally proportioned kana. Although the JIS X 0201 standard itself did not specify half-width display for katakana, this became the visually distinguishing feature in Shift JIS between the single-byte JIS X 0201 and ...

  5. Half-width kana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-width_kana

    Thus in Shift JIS, Latin characters and katakana have two encodings with two separate display forms, both half-width and full-width. In Unicode, katakana and hiragana are primarily used as normal, full-width characters (the Katakana and Hiragana blocks are displayed as full-width characters); a separate block, the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms ...

  6. Language input keys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_input_keys

    F7 convert to full-width katakana (standard katakana): ほわいと → ホワイト F8 convert to half-width katakana (katakana for specific purpose): ホワイト → ホワイト F9 convert to full-width romaji , all-capitals, proper noun capitalization (Latin script inside Japanese text): ホワイト → howaito → HOWAITO → Howaito

  7. Japanese writing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_writing_system

    The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana.Kana itself consists of a pair of syllabaries: hiragana, used primarily for native or naturalized Japanese words and grammatical elements; and katakana, used primarily for foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific names, and sometimes for emphasis.

  8. Japanese punctuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_punctuation

    Japanese punctuation marks are usually "full width" (that is, occupying an area that is the same as the surrounding characters). Punctuation was not widely used in Japanese writing until translations from European languages became common in the 19th century. [1]

  9. Chōonpu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chōonpu

    The word タクシー (takushī, ' taxi ') written vertically with vertical chōonpu. The chōonpu (Japanese: 長音符, lit. "long sound symbol"), also known as chōonkigō (長音記号), onbiki (音引き), bōbiki (棒引き), or Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark by the Unicode Consortium, is a Japanese symbol that indicates a chōon, or a long vowel of two morae in length.