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Flemish bond is a decorative form of brickwork pattern, as distinct from functional bonds such as English bond. [2] Bricks known as stretchers are laid lengthwise and are alternated adjacent on the same horizontal plane ( courses ) with bricks known as headers that are laid with their shorter ends exposed. [ 3 ]
Bond course: This is a course of headers that bond the facing masonry to the backing masonry. [1] Plinth: The bottom course of a wall. String course (Belt course or Band course): A decorative horizontal row of masonry, narrower than the other courses, that extends across the façade of a structure or wraps around decorative elements like columns.
If the wall is arranged such that the bricks at the rear do not have this pattern, then the brickwork is said to be single Flemish bond. [33] Flemish bond brickwork with a thickness of one brick is the repeating pattern of a stretcher laid immediately to the rear of the face stretcher, and then next along the course, a header.
English: This is a file showing colour-coded plan and elevation views for brickwork in Double Flemish bond of two and a half bricks’ thickness. Bricks in the elevation diagram are accounted for in like colours in the plan diagrams.
Each row of bricks is known as a course. The pattern of headers and stretchers employed gives rise to different 'bonds' such as the common bond (with every sixth course composed of headers), the English bond, and the Flemish bond (with alternating stretcher and header bricks present on every course). Bonds can differ in strength and in ...
A pallet of "8-inch" concrete blocks An interior wall of painted concrete blocks Concrete masonry blocks A building constructed with concrete masonry blocks. A concrete block, also known as a cinder block in North American English, breeze block in British English, or concrete masonry unit (CMU), or by various other terms, is a standard-size rectangular block used in building construction.
English: This is a file showing colour-coded plan and elevation views for a wall in Flemish Bond of one brick’s thickness. In the elevation (that’s to say the right-hand-side-most diagram), heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks are in orange, and queen closers are in pale purple.
Concrete has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion, and as it matures concrete shrinks. All concrete structures will crack to some extent, due to shrinkage and tension. Concrete which is subjected to long-duration forces is prone to creep. The density of concrete varies, but is around 2,400 kilograms per cubic metre (150 lb/cu ft). [1]