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  2. 1755 Lisbon earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake

    The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon earthquake, impacted Portugal, the Iberian Peninsula, and Northwest Africa on the morning of Saturday, 1 November, Feast of All Saints, at around 09:40 local time. [3] In combination with subsequent fires and a tsunami, the earthquake almost completely destroyed Lisbon and adjoining areas.

  3. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastião_José_de...

    The Marquis of Pombal examines the plans for the Reconstruction of Lisbon, Miguel Ângelo Lupi, 1883. Disaster fell upon Portugal on the morning of 1 November 1755, when Lisbon was awakened by a violent earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9 on the Richter scale. The city was razed by the earthquake and ensuing tsunami and fires.

  4. History of Lisbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Lisbon

    Lisbon before and after the 1755 earthquake. A new era began in Lisbon on 1 November 1755, All Saints Day, [250] when a devastating earthquake, one of the most powerful in recorded history, destroyed two thirds of the city. [251] [252] The first shock struck at 9:40 a.m., [253] [254] followed by another tremor at 10:00 a.m., and a third at noon ...

  5. 1761 Lisbon earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1761_Lisbon_earthquake

    The estimated surface-wave magnitude 8.5 event was the largest in the region, and the most significant earthquake in Europe since the Great Lisbon earthquake of 1755. Records of this disaster are sparse as the Portuguese government censored much information in order to avoid panic in the already ruined city.

  6. List of historical earthquakes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_earthquakes

    Historical earthquakes is a list of significant earthquakes known to have occurred prior to the early 20th century. As the events listed here occurred before routine instrumental recordings — later followed by discoveries of Earth's tectonic plates, [1] seismotomography imaging technique, [2] observations using space satellites from outer space, [3] artificial intelligence (AI)-based ...

  7. History of Portugal (1640–1777) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1640...

    On November 1, 1755, at 9:20 am, a massive earthquake (estimated at 8.5–9.0 on the moment magnitude scale) struck Lisbon, followed by a tsunami and a fire, resulting in the near-total destruction of the city. The earthquake accentuated political tensions in Portugal and profoundly disrupted the country's 18th century colonial ambitions.

  8. List of disasters in Portugal by death toll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disasters_in...

    1522 Vila Franca earthquake: Earthquake 22 October 1522: Azores: 3000–5000 (est.) [6] [7] [8] 1531 Lisbon earthquake: Earthquake 26 January 1531: Continental Portugal 1000–30000 (est.) [9] 1757 Azores Islands earthquake Earthquake 9 July 1757: Azores 1000–1500 (est.) [10] 1803 Madeira floods and mudslides Floods 9 October 1803: Madeira ...

  9. Carmo Convent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmo_Convent

    The medieval convent was ruined during the sequence of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, and the destroyed Gothic Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Portuguese: Igreja do Carmo) on the southern facade of the convent is the main trace of the great earthquake still visible in the old city.