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The Canadian forestry industry is composed of three main sectors: solid wood manufacturing, pulp and paper and logging. [3] Forests, as well as forestry are managed by The Department of Natural Resources Canada and the Canadian Forest Service , in cooperation with several organizations which represent government groups, officials, policy ...
In the narrow sense of the terms, wood, forest, forestry and timber/lumber industry appear to point to different sectors, in the industrialized, internationalized world, there is a tendency toward huge integrated businesses that cover the complete spectrum from silviculture and forestry in private primary or secondary forests or plantations via the logging process up to wood processing and ...
Upper and Lower Canada's major industry in terms of employment and value of the product was the timber trade. [7] Bytown was a major lumber and sawmill centre of Canada. [9] When the Ottawa River first began to be used for floating timber en route to markets, squared timber was the preference.
Canada has the biggest trade surplus in relation to forest products ($21.7 billion in 2015). [6] As the largest market, the U.S. is heavily dependent on Canada's lumber. The needs of the US outweigh the domestic supply. Canada has also been expanding rapidly into the Asian market, with China being the second-largest importer.
Timber industry — commercial lumber products, lumber mills, notable timber industry people, and areas affected by the wood industry − around the world. See also: Category:Forestry v
As the logging industry expanded, the 1880s saw the introduction of mechanized equipment like railroads and steam-powered machinery, marking the beginning of the railroad logging era. Logs were moved more efficiently by railroads built into remote forest areas, often supported by additional methods like high-wheel loaders , tractors and log ...
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As the timber industry lost access to public land, timber companies shed thousands of jobs as well. In 1987, the Canadian branch of the IWA separated from union, retaining the IWA initials but with the new name Industrial, Wood and Allied Workers of Canada (IWA Canada). By 1994, the remainder of the U.S.-based IWA had just over 20,000 members.