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  2. Near future (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_future_(grammar)

    Similarly to English, the French verb aller (to go) can be used as an auxiliary verb to create a near-future tense (le futur proche). Whereas English uses the continuous aspect (to be going), French uses the simple present tense; for example, the English sentence "I am going to do it tomorrow" would in French be « Je vais le faire demain

  3. List of linguistic example sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_linguistic_example...

    If separating words using spaces is also permitted, the total number of known possible meanings rises to 58. [38] Czech has the syllabic consonants [r] and [l], which can stand in for vowels. A well-known example of a sentence that does not contain a vowel is Strč prst skrz krk, meaning "stick your finger through the neck."

  4. Auxiliary verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb

    An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc. Auxiliary verbs usually accompany an infinitive verb or a participle, which respectively provide the main semantic content of the clause. [1]

  5. Agreement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_(linguistics)

    ka tama-ŋɔ river-prox. in- ka this ka tama- ā -ŋɔ river-pl-prox. in- ka - ā these ka tama-ŋɔ in- ka / ka tama- ā -ŋɔ in- ka - ā river-prox. this / river-pl-prox. these In this example, what is copied is not a prefix, but rather the initial syllable of the head "river". By language Languages can have no conventional agreement whatsoever, as in Japanese or Malay ; barely any, as in ...

  6. List of English back-formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_back...

    Back-formation is either the process of creating a new lexeme (less precisely, a new "word") by removing actual or supposed affixes, or a neologism formed by such a process. Back-formations are shortened words created from longer words, thus back-formations may be viewed as a sub-type of clipping .

  7. Going-to future - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Going-to_future

    It is made using appropriate forms of the expression to be going to. [1] It is an alternative to other ways of referring to the future in English, such as the future construction formed with will (or shall ) – in some contexts the different constructions are interchangeable, while in others they carry somewhat different implications.

  8. English phrasal verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phrasal_verbs

    In the traditional grammar of Modern English, a phrasal verb typically constitutes a single semantic unit consisting of a verb followed by a particle (e.g., turn down, run into, or sit up), sometimes collocated with a preposition (e.g., get together with, run out of, or feed off of).

  9. Present perfect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_perfect

    In modern English, the auxiliary verb used to form the present perfect is always to have. A typical present perfect clause thus consists of the subject, the auxiliary have/has, and the past participle (third form) of main verb. Examples: I have done so much in my life. You have gone to school. He has already arrived in America.