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  2. Ultraviolet index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_index

    Average UV at noon 1996-2002 (European Space Agency) The ultraviolet index, or UV index, is an international standard measurement of the strength of the sunburn-producing ultraviolet (UV) radiation at a particular place and time. It is primarily used in daily and hourly forecasts aimed at the general public.

  3. Health effects of sunlight exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_sunlight...

    On the positive side, UV exposure enables the synthesis of vitamin D 3, which is essential for bone health [1] and potentially plays a role in inhibiting certain cancers. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] While vitamin D can also be obtained through dietary supplements, [ 4 ] UV exposure offers benefits such as enhanced subdermal nitric oxide production and improved ...

  4. Ultraviolet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet

    Ultraviolet radiation, also known as simply UV, is electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths of 10–400 nanometers, shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays. UV radiation is present in sunlight, and constitutes about 10% of the total electromagnetic radiation output from the Sun.

  5. Sunlight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunlight

    UV rays, and therefore sunlight and sunlamps, are the only listed carcinogens that are known to have health benefits, [55] and a number of public health organizations state that there needs to be a balance between the risks of having too much sunlight or too little. [56] There is a general consensus that sunburn should always be avoided.

  6. Solar irradiance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance

    ¯, the theoretical daily-average irradiation at the top of the atmosphere, where θ is the polar angle of the Earth's orbit, and θ = 0 at the March equinox, and θ = 90° at the June solstice; φ is the latitude of the Earth.

  7. List of weather records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_weather_records

    Fastest daily average: 174 km/h (108 ... On 29 December 2003, a UV index of 43.3 was detected at Chile/Bolivia's Licancabur ... (assuming a standard lapse rate) ...

  8. Fluorescent lamps and health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamps_and_health

    In 2009, Natural Resources Canada released a report [14] describing the possible UV exposure from several types of lamps. The report states that at 3 cm distance, the recommended daily exposure to ultraviolet radiation for skin and eye damage (if looking directly at the lamp) was attained between 50 minutes and 5 hours depending on the type of ...

  9. Photochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemistry

    Photochemical immersion well reactor (50 mL) with a mercury-vapor lamp.. Photochemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical effects of light. Generally, this term is used to describe a chemical reaction caused by absorption of ultraviolet (wavelength from 100 to 400 nm), visible (400–750 nm), or infrared radiation (750–2500 nm).