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The settlement of Madeira and Porto Santo islands was a process defined by stages involving people from all over the kingdom. [2] In 1425 King John I officially made Madeira a full province of Portugal, handing it as a gift to Henry the Navigator. Settlement then began in earnest.
Football is the most popular sport in Madeira and the island was indeed the first place in Portugal to host a match, organised by British residents in 1875. [ 143 ] [ 144 ] The island is the birthplace of international star Cristiano Ronaldo and is home to two prominent teams, C.S. Marítimo and C.D. Nacional , the later of which he played ...
They raided the island, enslaving 1,200 of its inhabitants. During the attack, the Algerians destroyed the island's archives and looted various items, including church bells. It is also reported that they devastated the nearby island of Porto Santo in the Madeira archipelago, capturing 663 people and enslaving them. [citation needed]
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was established on Madeira in 1983. A few congregations have developed and a number of island converts have served missions off-island for the church in turn. Its main chapel in Lido was commenced in 1987 and dedicated a few years later. The Synagogue of Funchal was built in 1836, but is now ...
As of 2021, Madeira had a total population of 245,595. The island is the top of a massive submerged shield volcano that rises about 6 km (3.7 mi) from the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. The volcano formed atop an east–west rift [ 1 ] [ 2 ] in the oceanic crust along the African Plate , beginning during the Miocene epoch over 5 million years ago ...
Book II of Saudades da Terra dedicated to Madeira (1968 edition). Saudades da Terra is a manuscript, was published by father Gaspar Frutuoso, which forms a reference work on Macaronesia in the late 16th century.
Each of the archipelagos is a distinct political entity: the Azores and Madeira are autonomous regions of Portugal, the Canary Islands is an autonomous community of Spain, while Cape Verde is a sovereign state and member of the United Nations.
2008 - City twinned with Ílhavo, Portugal, and Saint Helier, United Kingdom. [7] 2009 - City twinned with Gibraltar, United Kingdom. [7] 2010 - 20 February: 2010 Madeira floods and mudslides. 2013 - Paulo Cafôfo becomes mayor. 2014 - Iº Sarau Anual de Poesia Madeirense; 2016 August: Wildfire. [11] City twinned with Angra do Heroísmo ...