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  2. Instrumental convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_convergence

    Final goals—also known as terminal goals, absolute values, ends, or telÄ“ —are intrinsically valuable to an intelligent agent, whether an artificial intelligence or a human being, as ends-in-themselves. In contrast, instrumental goals, or instrumental values, are only valuable to an agent as a means toward accomplishing its final goals.

  3. Goaltimate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goaltimate

    Goaltimate is a half-court disc game derived from ultimate, similar to hot box. The object is to score points by throwing a flying disc to a teammate in a small scoring area, through a large semicircular hoop called the goal. The name is a portmanteau of "goal" and "ultimate".

  4. Goal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal

    It looks at the likelihood and impact of goal achievement based on the type of goal and meaning of the goal to the individual. [citation needed] Different types of goals impact both goal achievement and the sense of subjective well-being brought about by achieving the goal. The model breaks down factors that promote, first, striving to achieve ...

  5. Goal-based investing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal-based_investing

    Goals-Based Investing or Goal-Driven Investing (sometimes abbreviated GBI) is the use of financial markets to fund goals within a specified period of time. Traditional portfolio construction balances expected portfolio variance with return and uses a risk aversion metric to select the optimal mix of investments.

  6. Management by objectives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_by_objectives

    Management by objectives (MBO), also known as management by planning (MBP), was first popularized by Peter Drucker in his 1954 book The Practice of Management. [1] Management by objectives is the process of defining specific objectives within an organization that management can convey to organization members, then deciding how to achieve each objective in sequence.

  7. Intrinsic value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_value_(ethics)

    In philosophy and ethics, an end, or telos, is the ultimate goal in a series of steps. For example, according to Aristotle the end of everything we do is happiness. It is contrasted to a means, which is something that helps you achieve that goal. For example, money or power may be said to be a means to the end of happiness.

  8. Performance-based budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance-based_budgeting

    As explained by Carter [1] (as quoted in), [2] "Performance budgets use statements of missions, goals, and objectives to explain why the money is being spent. It is a way to allocate resources to achieve specific objectives based on program goals and measured results." The key to understanding performance-based budgeting lies beneath the word ...

  9. Goal setting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_setting

    Goal setting theory has been developed through both in the field and laboratory settings. Cecil Alec Mace carried out the first empirical studies in 1935. [8]Edwin A. Locke began to examine goal setting in the mid-1960s and continued researching goal setting for more than 30 years.