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Code chart ∣ Web page Note : [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Small Kana Extension is a Unicode block containing additional small variants for the Hiragana and Katakana syllabaries, [ 3 ] in addition to those in the Hiragana , Katakana and Katakana Phonetic Extensions blocks.
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Hiragana is a Unicode block containing hiragana characters for ... Official Unicode Consortium code chart ...
The version of the system published in the third (1954) and later editions of Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary are often considered authoritative; it was adopted in 1989 by the Library of Congress as one of its ALA-LC romanizations, [14] and is the most common variant of Hepburn romanization used today.
Hiragana beginning with an h (or f) sound can also add a handakuten marker ( ゜) changing the h (f) to a p. For example, は (ha) becomes ぱ (pa). A small version of the hiragana for ya, yu, or yo (ゃ, ゅ or ょ respectively) may be added to hiragana ending in i. This changes the i vowel sound to a glide (palatalization) to a, u or o.
The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana.Kana itself consists of a pair of syllabaries: hiragana, used primarily for native or naturalized Japanese words and grammatical elements; and katakana, used primarily for foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific names, and sometimes for emphasis.
As a particle, it is usually written in hiragana (を) and the katakana form, ヲ, is almost obsolete. A small version of the katakana for ya, yu or yo (ャ, ュ or ョ, respectively) may be added to katakana ending in i. This changes the i vowel sound to a glide (palatalization) to a, u or o, e.g. キャ (ki + ya) /kja/.
Hiragana: 1-byte: 3/0: 30: 0: Hiragana themselves follow the same layout as row 4 of JIS X 0208, but without a lead byte. Also adds several additional assignments for punctuation. Proportional Hiragana: 1-byte: 3/7: 37: 7: Katakana: 1-byte: 3/1: 31: 1: Katakana themselves follow the same layout as row 5 of JIS X 0208, but without a lead byte.
All the other forms of hiragana and katakana developed before the 1900 codification are known as hentaigana (変体仮名, "variant kana"). Rules for their usage as per the spelling reforms of 1946, the gendai kana-zukai ( 現代仮名遣い , "present-day kana usage") , which abolished the kana for wi (ゐ・ヰ), we (ゑ・ヱ), and wo (を ...